Today, the perception of “body zero” that many women want to achieve, especially in the quarter before summer, benefiting from the blessings of almost all media, and the many destructions caused by this perception…
Especially until the 14th century, obesity was a quality of beauty. Fat women were described as more beautiful, and fat men as stronger and more handsome. After the 14th century, the pointer began to reverse. Especially “the weaker the woman, the more beautiful” perception was derived and has continued until today.
We hear the inference that “weakness is beauty” in the written and visual media, in our social circle, wherever we can think of, and from everyone. This inference can cause irreversible trauma in some people. As a result of this trauma to die exposure to hunger they can choose. Today, we will talk about the “extreme weakness disease” with you.
Definition, origin and historical process of wasting disease
extreme weakness disease, mannequin disease, anorexia nervosa or anorexia… No matter how we phrase it, although the words change, the definition is always the same. anorexia nervosa; In its most general definition, it is abnormal and severe weakness in body weight.
in 1689 British Doctor Richard Monton expressed and scientifically Sir William Withey Gull in 1873 disease written by; It is derived from the Greek word Anorexia. “An” meaning negativity and “orexia” meaning appetite. The word, which consists of the words It is referred to as the “mannequin disease”.
Causes of mannequin disease
The main reason underlying the model disease; fear of gaining weightStop. The messages of “thin people are beautiful, the thinner you are, the more beautiful” voiced by the media, the exclusion of overweight people by the society or keeping them in the background, wanton celebrities, having unrelated parents, sexual abuse, genetic and environmental factors are the underlying causes of model disease. are the reasons.
Symptoms of mannequin disease
Individuals with mannequin disease; Firstly, Even if they are hungry, they do not admit that they are hungry. and they constantly deny hunger. When this denial ends, when they eat, they calculate the calories of the food they eat before they eat. Symptoms such as spitting without chewing and swallowing the food they eat, or vomiting after eating and vomiting frequently, using an enema or drinking laxatives are seen.
Since being thin is the most sacred thing for individuals with model disease, they constantly do sports. They do not eat regularly and often skip meals. They weigh themselves more than once a day and often examine their bodies in the mirror. when they look in the mirror They always see themselves as overweight.. Although they are extremely weak, this weakness cannot satisfy them.
Weakness is not the only thing that malnutrition brings with it.
There are many serious problems caused by inadequate and irregular nutrition seen in individuals with mannequin disease. At the beginning of these problems heart rhythm disorder, sodium – potassium – calcium imbalance, anemia, heart failure, kidney disorders, low blood potassium, irritability, sexual problems, sleep problems, memory loss, lack of concentration, various menstrual problems, muscle and bone loss are the most common results.
With all this happening death of an individual is a possible outcome. In particular, reasons such as late diagnosis, late treatment or refusing treatment are the beginning of an irreversible path.
Treatment process of mannequin disease
The most difficult step in the treatment process of mannequin disease is to put the individual in this situation. convinceTruck. In most cases, the individual does not accept that he is sick, thinks he is overweight and insists on losing weight. The primary goal is to persuade the individual to this situation in the company of expert psychologists and psychiatrists. After the persuasion process, the individual’s values are checked. The damage to the body is examined and a treatment nutrition program is prepared according to the data obtained.
Usually in individuals damage to the heart, kidney, or brains may have occurred. Although treatment has been started and a normal feeding process has been entered, this damage may not be compensated.
Generally, although treatments started in the first year of illness result in zero damage, Thirty percent success rate in treatments started in the fifth year of the diseasefalls to .
Who gets mannequin disease?
Mannequin disease; In people with model disease among their first-degree relatives, women aged 12-25 yearsIt is seen in individuals who are defined as asocial, adults who have had an unrelated childhood, and people who have been exposed to various traumas, especially sexual abuse.
Individuals with mannequin disease 95% womenis. In addition, model patients over the age of 40 are very rare. According to a report published in 2015, there are 2.5 million officially registered patients worldwide. If the incidence rate in the community is it is 8 people in every 100 thousand people (0.008%).
The place of model disease in popular culture
Model disease was first described by an American artist in 1983. Karen Anne CarpenterHis death caused widespread repercussions. After this sad event, many informative productions, books and documentaries were published, but today, weakness continues to be sanctified, especially in advertisements that are shown in the summer months.
Rachel Zoe, Nicole Richie, Denise Richards, Taylor SwiftDemi Lovato, Diana, Princess of Wales, Selin Toktay, Kesha, Lady Gaga, İrem Derici, Jessica Alba, Kate Winslet, Nicole Scherzinger and Victoria Beckham Just a few of the celebrities whose model disease is known. If he is one of the rare male names that we can add to this list as a celebrity. Zayn Malik.
To the Bone, Primo Amore, Je vais bien, ne t’en fais pas, Perfect Body, “Girl, Interrupted”, Superstar: The Karen Carpenter Story, Feed and Thin; It comes to the fore as productions about model disease.
What about you guys about the model disease? what do you think? Do you have friends around you who have model disease? You can share your experiences, ideas and thoughts on this subject with us in the comments section.
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