The Man Who Can Only Say “Tan”

You may have watched Hodor’s illness in the Game of Thrones series without thinking because he is a fictional character, but this is the name of the condition in science. “Broca’s aphasia” passes as.

A man named Louis Victor Leborgne, who lived in the 1800s, could also say one word, and thanks to him relationship between language and brain An incredible connection was discovered about

Paul Broca scientifically demonstrated the relationship between our brain and language.

It is almost impossible to imagine a human being without language and brain. Paul Broca scientifically revealed the relationship between the brain and language, and when we consider the conditions of the 1800s, an incredible discovery he signed.

Broca; our brain, does it shape our behavior as a whole? or did it reveal that some of them did it. Moreover, he found this in 1861, based on two of his patients.

The name of Louis Victor, who lost the ability to speak at the age of 30, was known as “Tan” for 150 years.

Broca’s patient, Louis Victor Leborgne, lost the ability to speak at the age of 30. Also, he could not write because his arm was paralyzed. What was said to him although he could not speak. The only word he could say was “tan”. Broca named this patient “Tan” (the man’s identity was revealed 152 years after he died).

Paul Broca, to Tan, “whistle” He could do it when he gave the command, but could not speak at all. Broca, the reason for this situation its source lies in the brain Of course he could guess, but there was no technology to monitor his brain.

When Tan died, Broca had the opportunity to examine his brain.

21 years later, the day came when he was able to image his patient’s brain. Because Tan was dead. Broca, Tan’s brain damage in an area Has detected. A similar situation existed with a patient named Lazare Lelong, who could only speak 6 French words. When that patient died, he had the opportunity to examine his brain.

Both patients had damage to the same areas of their brains! He was now certain that this area of ​​the brain was related to language, and thus he made an incredible discovery. The name of the region is still accepted as “Broca’s area” today and the disease caused by the damage in this region. “Broca’s aphasia” it’s called.

Broca’s aphasia is a disease that attracts the attention of linguists and neurologists and is the subject of many studies.

If you have Broca’s aphasia; You can understand what is being said, but you cannot control the fluency of your speech. Even though you know what you want to say because you can’t say the words the way you want You put up a pretty tough fight.

For example, “I want the trophy.” instead of making a sentence “I, the mug.” You can say something like Besides all these; difficulties with writing and reading You can live too.

The inspiration for the “Hot Head” series is “Wernicke’s aphasia”

In the Turkish-made series “Hot Head”, which was broadcast on Netflix last year, able to speak but make meaningless sentences People were the subject. The source of the condition here was Wernicke’s aphasia.

People with Wernicke’s aphasia do not say sporadic words like Broca did. They speak fluently and quickly, but unconsciously, meaningless sentences come out of their mouths. make meaningful sentences they think.