What is the reason why men are more likely to get prostate cancer?

Prostate cancer is one of the diseases that worry men. It can be said that alarm bells start to ring, especially if you are over 40 years old, and even when you reach the age of 75-80, your chances of starting to fight this disease increase significantly.

Our aim is not to be a doomsayer, but the data at this point should be taken into consideration. For example, in Europe, 346,000 men face this disorder every year. The rate of prostate cancer in men in Turkey is also quite high.

Well, men What is the reason why the rate of prostate cancer is so high?

The prostate is a walnut-sized gland at the front of the intestines, just below the urinary bladder, surrounding the outlet of this region, and is responsible for the production of seminal fluid.

In fact, the reason why so many men get prostate cancer is that over time and as they get older, it changes in other cells as well as other cells. The cells in the prostate fail to function adequately has. Thus, the chance of cancer increases even more.

To put it more clearly, as you know, everything inside our body, including the prostate, consists of cells. Cells that are fully functional go through the cell cycle and grow here. In continuation They divide into duplicate cells through a process known as mitosis.

But cells don’t just receive growth signals.

It also tells them to stop growing altogether. They also encounter anti-growth signals. Moreover, cells have a limited replicative capacity. So the more they multiply, the less chance they have of doing this again.

Old and worn out cells that cannot continue this process are mostly cell death or cell suicide They disappear with . However, sometimes a mutation or error may occur that changes the properties of the cell.

These mutations occur by chance, but the combination of several of them can result in rapidly growing, uncontrollably replicating and immortalized cell masses It leads.

This causes cancer and explains why men are so more likely to develop prostate cancer as they get older.

Prostate cancer

On the other hand, cells belonging to a man The chance of harboring multiple mutations over many cell generations is quite high. and this opens the doors to prostate cancer.

In addition, this disorder is among the top three diseases that cause death in men in both America and the United Kingdom. On the other hand, Asia is It has the lowest number of prostate cancer cases.

The first thing that comes to mind is that this condition is genetic, and many studies support this idea. But there is also a different dimension to the matter.

types of cancer

Surprisingly, Asian men who move to the United States are more likely to The incidence of prostate cancer is much higher than in those living in Asia.

Moreover, the incidence of this disorder in Asian babies born in America is almost the same as in white babies born in America, which It clearly shows that diet and lifestyle factors rather than genetics are also effective.

Prostate

Prostate cancer in Turkey, according to 2018 data of the World Health Organization It accounts for 14.6% of cancers in men and is the second most common after lung cancer.

This symptoms of the disorder is as follows:

  • frequent urination
  • Pain and burning sensation while urinating
  • Slow or weak urine flow
  • urinary incontinence
  • Pain in the hips, back, chest or bones
  • loss of appetite
  • weight loss
  • Tiredness

In summary; Although some symptoms play a role in the diagnosis of this disease, it has not yet been clearly understood how prostate cancer develops and it increases with age. decreases in the function of cells and genetics are considered decisive at this point.

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