What is ADHD (ADHD) and what are its symptoms?

”Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder” into Turkish (ADHD) Also known as “Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)”, it is defined as a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects people of various age groups.

It is usually associated with children but can continue into adolescence and adulthood. ADHDIt can affect daily life by creating various difficulties. If you too What causes ADHD?features and symptoms what are, What is the treatment? If you are wondering the answers to questions such as, you can continue scrolling the page.

Let’s start from the basics: What does ADHD or ADHD mean?

ADHD, which stands for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, may interfere with daily functioning a level of carelessness, hyperactivity and is defined by patterns of impulsivity. Contrary to popular belief, ADHD is not limited to childhood and can continue into adolescence and adulthood.

According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), ADHD is defined in three main subtypes:

• Inattentive ADHD: It is defined by situations such as appearing not to listen, not paying attention to details, and having trouble completing tasks.
• Hyperactive/impulsive ADHD: Hyperactive and impulsive behaviors are key features. This includes restlessness, excessive talking, impulsivity, and difficulty waiting one’s turn.
• Combined ADHD: While the combined type of ADHD, which is usually associated with children but can continue into adolescence and adulthood, includes symptoms of the other two types, it can also affect daily life by presenting unique challenges.

Now let’s take a closer look at the symptoms of ADHD:

• Attention problems can make it difficult to focus on tasks
• Although hyperactivity is more evident in children, it can also occur in adults.
• Impulsivity may lead you to make hasty decisions.

Attention problems can make it difficult to focus on tasks

People with ADHD may have difficulty focusing on tasks, often can be easily distracted and may become forgetful. This may affect their ability to complete assignments, follow instructions, or organize activities.

Although hyperactivity is more evident in children, it can also occur in adults.

Although hyperactivity is more pronounced in children It may also occur differently in adults. Adults with ADHD may experience restlessness, impulsivity, and a constant need to move.

Impulsivity may lead you to make hasty decisions.

Impulsivity can lead to hasty decision making and difficulty controlling impulses. This leads to social difficulties and to risky behavior why could it be.

ADHD You don’t need to have all the symptoms because it comes in many forms. Additionally, symptoms such as hyperactivity can occur in various ways. For example, you don’t need to be physically active. It should not be forgotten that all this may be a harbinger of another explanation. For this reason, your symptoms must date back more than 6 months. The most accurate and safe way to know for sure is to consult a doctor who specializes in this field.

What exactly causes ADHD?

• genetic factors
• neurochemical imbalances

Genetic factors:

Familial predisposition to ADHD suggests a genetic link because passing through families tends to.

Some non-genetic factors such as premature birth, exposure to toxins (Alcohol, cigarettes, lead, etc.) during pregnancy and excessive stress during pregnancy have also been associated with this disorder.

Neurochemical imbalances:

It is stated that an imbalance in neurotransmitters in the brain, especially dopamine and norepinephrine, is associated with ADHD.

Let us remind you, the exact cause of ADHD is although it remains unclearfactors contributing to its development as above.

Structural differences in the brain, especially in the regions that govern attention, affect ADHD:

• Prefrontal cortex: This region works when designing a plan or determining whether a behavior is appropriate or not.
• Basal ganglia: It is the brain area that is activated when we get motivated and decide whether to choose between behaviors or not to do a behavior.
• Corpus callosum: It helps combine and associate information from different parts of our brain.
• Cerebellum: It is the brain region that helps process the information we learn and control our movements.

These four regions in our brain work together to help us choose the point to which we direct our attention.

In addition to determining our attention, these brain regions also help with impulse control. Therefore, in the case of ADHD, the brain areas we mentioned above abnormal activityIt may cause concentration problems, hyperactive/impulsive behavior, or both.

If you are not sure whether you need to be examined by a doctor, it may be a good idea to check whether the situations in the image below apply to you:

People may say you’re forgetful

Everyone loses their car keys or another item once in a while. But when you have ADHD, these things happen often. To search for glasses, wallets, phones and other items every day you can waste your time. You may also forget to answer phone calls, pay bills, or show up for medical appointments.

You may be receiving complaints from those around you that you are not listening.

It’s normal for most of us to lose focus once in a while when people are talking, especially if there’s a distraction nearby, like a television or something else that’s grabbing our attention. This occurs to a greater extent and more frequently in ADHD, even when there are no distractions around. But still, ADHD is more than that.

If you have difficulty managing time: Being late frequently

If you have ADHD, managing your time and schedule is an ongoing challenge. Often deadlines or to avoid missing appointments You may be making a constant intense effort.

You may be fidgety

Although children with ADHD are often hyperactive, adults can also be fidgety or don’t be restless may show symptoms such as: You may also talk too much and interrupt others.

Do you have difficulty concentrating?

One of the hallmarks of ADHDHaving trouble paying attention, especially when focusing for long periods of time or paying attention to details. Depression, anxiety, and addictions can also harm your focus. Many people with ADHD may have one or more of these problems. It is very important to approach this issue sensitively, recognizing that personalized advice from healthcare professionals is vital for the most accurate information. Your doctor may ask you questions to understand what’s causing your attention problems.

You may be leaving things unfinished

If you have attention problems, you may have difficulty starting work or projects that require intense focus. But still be careful! Because this symptom may also be a sign of depression.

Moreover, since all these are symptoms that follow each other, Causes may be difficult to pinpoint. For this reason, if you have such complaints, the best move would be to consult an expert.

How do I know if I have ADHD?

Diagnosing ADHD requires a comprehensive evaluation by healthcare professionals such as psychiatrists and psychologists. Observation of behavior, interviews with the individual and family, and use of standard rating scales are essential components of the diagnostic process.

Generally, the process involves your doctor asking questions based on how many symptoms you have and how long they have been present. This examination process will also include a complex examination that excludes other things that may be causing symptoms, such as health conditions or problems in daily life.

ADHD can also be detected with World Health Organization-approved tests:

There are ADHD tests approved by the World Health Organization. This test, based on a report screening tool, evaluates signs and symptoms of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Although ADHD is often overlooked in adults, it affects approximately 5% of the population. ADHD test for adults is measured with a number of complex questions aimed at measuring distraction in professional and academic areas that affect functionality to the extent that it negatively affects daily life.

at this point online tests Let us remind you that it will not be a sufficient source to diagnose ADHD. This is a disorder that should only be diagnosed by a specialist after necessary examinations.

It is possible to treat ADHD through medication and therapy such as:

In adults accompanied by an expert A combination of medication, education, psychological counseling, and skills training is often the most effective treatment. The damaging effects of ADHD can be effectively counteracted by individuals receiving professional therapy using cognitive behavioral therapy techniques. By using different task lists, people with attention deficit disorder can improve awareness and certain behaviors with this type of treatment. An important component of the drug-free treatment approach is consistent exercise. Although these activities also include a small amount of physical activity, they are generally brain exercises.

These treatments can help manage many symptoms of ADHD, but they do not cure it. It may take some time to determine what is best for you.

In conclusion ADHD Although it is a lifelong condition, many people experience significant improvements with appropriate interventions. Understanding ADHD as more than a childhood problem is crucial to providing support and developing a compassionate inner voice. Seeking guidance from healthcare professionals will provide accurate, personalized information and guidance tailored to individual needs. ADHD is a complex yet manageable disease.

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