What are the mistakes in legendary science stories?

Mistakes in science stories Have you noticed before? The facts behind some of the stories we were surprised by are actually different. In fact, many people say, “An apple fell on his head and he found gravity, there is nothing left for us to discover!” We guess you said.

Let’s start with a little spoiler; for example, Newton he didn’t actually discover gravity by falling an apple on his head. But how did he discover it, and where did this apple story come from? Now, together we realize that these discoveries are not actually that ordinary. research and thinking Let’s read about the processes.

Nothing started with the falling of an apple

in 2010 Royal Society of London, 18th century writer William StukeleyHe published his manuscript memoirs online for the first time. Newton’s close friend Stukeley recorded conversations with Newton and his biography. Memoirs of Sir Isaac Newton’s Life he wrote in his work. This work, which was published in 1752, was only accessible to academics until 2010.

So what was the gravity story? What we’ve learned over the years is that Newton’s apple tree “I found it!” as a result of an apple falling on his head while sitting under it. saying gravity was to discover. However, like many tempting stories, this one isn’t exactly like that, even though it has an ‘apple’ in it.

In the 100-page work, Stukeley describes those moments as follows: “After dinner, we went out to the garden when the weather got a little warmer. We drank tea in the shade of apple trees. Just him and me… He told me that thoughts of gravity are still the same as when they first entered his mind. While I was sitting in deep thought, an apple fell. ‘Why this apple always falls steeply it doesn’t fall sideways or upwards? It’s precisely because gravity pulls it to the center of the earth.

a force of attraction in matter should be. The sum of the gravitational force in the world is not in any part of the world, in the center of the world should be. That’s why this apple falls vertically or towards the centre. If one substance attracts another, it must be proportional to its amount. Therefore, it is possible to say that the apple attracts the earth as the earth attracts the apple.’ said.”

The mistakes in science stories aside, let’s get to the truth. ‘gravitation’ The word (gravity) was also used for the first time in these conversations between Newton and Stukeley. The book also touched upon Newton’s childhood and many events from his life. For example, he built a full-scale building near his home in Grantham. windmill He explains how he built his model. Apart from that, he is the world’s second most influential physicist (first Einstein) accepted Newton’s from your forgetfulness is also mentioned.

Firstly hypothesis gravity is then law became like that.

Collecting electricity from lightning is not wise!

University of Texas researcher Dr. Alberto Martinez Science Secrets: The Truth About Darwin’s Finches, Einstein’s Wife, and Other Myths In his book, he debunks science myths. Speaking about the book, Martinez said, Benjamin FranklinHe told whether the famous kite experiment of .

Allegedly, Franklin in lightning electricity in a rainy weather to prove his burden’lightning rod‘ he flies a kite. He did this experiment in 1752, although it is not conclusive (and the experiment itself is not certain anyway). He flew a kite attached to a key in a stormy weather. Kite to the leyden jar was attached. When lightning struck the switch, electricity went into the jar. Thus, he proved that lightning consists of electricity. However, fearing that the experiment would fail, Franklin only kept his son with him in the experiment. This raises doubts about whether the experiment was actually done.

Martinez explains: “Legend has it that Benjamin Franklin dared to fly a kite on a stormy day with a lightning rod and a dangling key at the end of the string. Lightning crashed into the kite. powerful lightning metal wrench filled. Franklin then touched the switch and was electrified. Thus, he proved the electrically charged nature of lightning.”

Then Dr. Martinez expresses his opinion on whether the story is true or not: “I love the story of Ben Franklin’s kite in the book. This man will fly a kite in the storm to dare and to stupidity It’s fascinating to imagine you own one and use a child’s toy to shoot ‘electric fire’ from the sky. Same with a classic myth: From the god of the sky and the sky The story of Prometheus, who used a long sprig of fennel to steal fire.”

Errors in science stories are revealed one by one

Most likely, this experiment never happened. As Alberto A. Martinez points out in his book, one of the doubts in Franklin’s famous experiment was never detail absence. Actually, Franklin was born in August 1752. Pennsylvania GazetteHe did not explain the experiment in his article in . Instead, he just gave a basic outline of flying a kite in a storm, describing it as something anyone can do.

In contrast, the French scientist Jacques de Romas He conducted a similar experiment in 1753. But he gave numerous details about the experiment: date and time, length of rope and wire used and the feeling of touching the rope when the storm is approaching. While Franklin’s article wrote that a kite experiment can be done safely in a storm, de Romas wrote that he only briefly touched the kiteline with his knuckles. Moreover, the painful sensation of electricity convinced him not to repeat the experience with bare hands.

De Romas, Paris Academy of SciencesHe asked them to admit that he was the first to successfully complete the experiment. The committee granted the request, as Franklin did not provide details showing that he had priority. Franklin was surprisingly quiet.

Since then, various researchers have tried to prove that Franklin did not fly that kite in 1752. This is the TV show claiming the experiment wasn’t real. Mythbusters including. science writer Tom Tucker in Bolt Of Fate: Benjamin Franklin And His Electric Kite Hoax spent part of his book refuting the kite story. Still, the story has its defenders. Even Martinez isn’t entirely sure the story isn’t true.

Darwin’s finches and Einstein’s wife

The mistakes in science stories are not over. Of course, the idea behind the theory of evolution Charles Darwin and the world’s leading physicist Albert Einstein also got its share of legends. Many people are still Darwin’s Galapagos in the Islands your finches by examining evolution theory He thinks he’s inspired. But this is not true. The conclusive facts about mockingbirds and frogs provided better evidence for Darwin.

Dr. Martinez also talks about this in his book. Dr. According to Martinez, Darwin’s newcomer macroevolution There is no evidence of how much of a role finches play in the understanding of Yes, he has documented finches and their various beaks. However Origin of Species he did not mention finches in his work. Finches and their beaks, Beagle’s JourneyEven if it is short, it has an important place.

But finches, Darwin’s natural selection and evolution was not the main inspiration for his work on the subject. Darwin’s time aboard the Beagle was formative as he combined what he saw in the Galapagos with various theories of creation. finches microevolution can be excellent examples. But the presence of these finches was less influential than the absence of frogs and native small mammals in the Galapagos.

So how did this story come about? Science historians say that Galapagos finches and their physiology with natural selection evolutionary biologist who studies the link between David LackHe attributes to . dated 1947 Darwin’s Finches reaching for his book. Although he was not the first to use the term, he associated Darwin’s name with these special beaked birds. Diversity in beak shape and size, natural selection and gradual change It was the perfect example for Because Darwin did indeed study finches, many misinterpreted the role of finches in Darwin’s work. Moreover, it became the dominant narrative.

Finally, let’s take a brief look at the physicist Albert Einstein’s claims that he received help from his wife in the theory of relativity. Allegedly, while Einstein was developing his grand theory, his wife Mileva Maricinfluenced by. Dr. Martinez also expresses his opinion on this matter: Marić and Einstein, Zurich PolytechnicTogether they developed research topics. However, there is no evidence that they collaborated in research after Marić left school due to her pregnancy.

PBS Ombudsman Michael Getler also Einstein’s Wife He wrote down the mistakes in his movie. Martinez also said in letters to Marić’s close friends that there was no evidence of Einstein’s involvement in his research. Einstein’s colleagues, Olympia Academy He specifically mentions Marić’s silent observation in discussion groups.

People have such a strong desire to know the past that they often invent the past.