We have difficulty accepting how certain situations in history occurred, such as people creating cities, building temples, carrying huge stones for miles, and inventing religion. On top of that, it can be confusing that ancient civilizations can do the same things in different parts of the world without any connections.
Even though some people do not accept it, the explanation for all this is collective unconscious It is defined by . Some use this concept pseudoscience Some regard it as a convincing explanation for how people behave.
“What are the facts about the collective unconscious? Can we explain human behavior thanks to this?” to the subjects those who worry We can include it in our content. Maybe you can fit some pieces into place more easily.
How could Aztecs and Egyptians build the same structure?
Considering the Pyramids of the Sun and the Moon, built by the Aztecs approximately 2,500 years ago, and the Egyptian Pyramids, built by the Egyptians around 2,600 BC, “How is it possible that they were unaware of each other but could build very similar structures?” The question comes to mind. This is actually explained by the collective unconscious. Because, both civilizations do not need to be aware of each other in order to build similar structures.
The concept of collective unconscious does not only apply to humans.
The beaver you see in the video is raised at home. Building a nest is in their nature. Even though it cannot find pieces of wood like in nature, it shapes its instinct to build a safe nest according to the conditions it belongs to. The explanation for the imitation in the video of the beaver, who has not been aware of such behavior of his family since birth, is the collective unconscious.
Now let’s get to our topic and start everything from the beginning.
Human beings need meaning.
As existential psychiatrist Viktor Frankl suggested, we humans to find meaning or make sense of We have an innate need for Just as we need to eat or drink water, have sex, shelter, love and be loved, we also need “meaning”.
For example, we can now explain thunder scientifically. But our ancestors thunder, anger of the gods It was defined as.
In fact, when we feel that we cannot understand some psychological and physical events, we do not have an available explanation or explanation. captures the legend and we hold on to it. In this way, we eliminate the anxiety of facing the unknown.
Carl Gustav Jung, father of the collective unconscious, who revealed the tangible form of meaning
Carl Gustav Jung, born in 1875 He was a close friend of Sigmund Freud and was a pioneer in the field of psychology. analytical psychology Jung, who split from Freud to develop his own school of thought known as , explored the connection between the conscious and unconscious elements of the mind.
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Jung; the collective unconscious, which has accumulated since the birth of the species and is genetically and psychologically passed down from generation to generation He described it as a vast repository of human knowledge, instinct, memory and experience. So the collective unconscious is not derived from personal experiences. from the collective experiences of our ancestors is formed.
The collective unconscious, the deep well of innate wisdom and knowledge, Like the internet, it unconsciously connects us all to each other. In this way, striking similarities emerge in the art or architecture, cave drawings, religion and petroglyphs of unrelated individuals, tribes or civilizations.
Dr. Even though Jung was ridiculed by many people when he explained this idea, he believed that concepts such as god live within us, as well as the phenomena that claim that we communicate with UFOs in the past or present. idea of archetype It becomes more logical.
When you examine the archetypal examples given to the collective unconscious, Dr. Jung’s question to this day is “How does it happen?” You can see that it answers many questions we ask. This extends to infinity, as the number of typical situations in our lives will be equal to the number of archetypes. However, Jung singled out the most important of them: Persona, Anima or Animus, Shadow and Self.
Persona: We actually protect our interests with the mask we wear against the outside world.
The word persona comes from the mask that theater actors wear while portraying various roles. The meaning of the word describes the situation exactly. Persona in analytical psychology; A person experiences a character that is not himself It means. In other words, the person actually wears a mask and identity to the outside world in order to gain the approval of society.
Persona becomes necessary for us to survive. Getting along well with people, Even if we don’t like them, treating them more friendly is necessary to protect our interests and achieve success.
Most people use this mask in their work areas and take it off when they come home in the evening. In dual life, one is the life dominated by the persona, and the other is the life in our inner world. Generally Priority of community demands Persona includes professional titles, roles and social behavior habits.
Anima and Animus: Representation of masculinity and femininity within each person.
Sometimes people tend to fill in the qualities they lack. This is usually a personality and often takes on characteristics of the opposite sex. anima, femininity in men while animus represents the masculinity in the female soul.
For the man, the anima is, on the one hand, linked to the mother, and on the other hand, it is the image of the unconscious feminine side of male nature. This is also ideas about the ideal woman It also carries. For women, animus is the ideal man (father, partner) and It is the image of the repressed male part of the personality.
These concepts, which usually emerge for the first time through reflection, “love at first sight” example can be given. In this case, the explanation of the archetype is that a man projects his anima onto a woman, or a woman projects her animus onto a man, resulting in attraction.
Shadow: Where our unpleasant qualities hide.
All of our reprehensible traits that we want to deny, including the animal tendencies we inherited from our ancestors, are within this archetype. Shame, fear, jealousy and guilt The more you are unaware of the shadow, which is where qualities like these are hidden, the darker and denser it can be.
The shadow is not only negative but also provides the principle that every aspect of personality has a compensatory counterpart. Although interacting with our shadow can be challenging For a balanced personality is of importance.
Symbols of the self can be anything that the ego recognizes as a whole greater than itself.
Another important archetype, the self; It’s who people are at their deepest, who they try to embody, and that’s what makes them unique. According to Jung The ultimate goal of every individual is to achieve a state of self.
After a specific act that Jung calls individuation, the self becomes the center of the entire personality structure. Moreover, according to Jung, the self is the embodiment of our natural religiosity and subconsciously improves one’s inner harmony.
Mandala is one of the important symbols that represent the self. The mandala symbolically symbolizes the effort or need to achieve wholeness. According to Jung, it is also the symbol of the center of personality. It refers to fire, water, earth and air, the four directions of the wind or the Virgin Mary.
Similarly ethics It also points to collective understanding. Even though we live in different cultures, moral rules such as theft, honesty and murder remain fundamentally consistent.
Besides these important archetypes, there are others Our meaninglessness becomes meaning.
People often have similar dreams.
Jung believed that dreams were a window into the collective unconscious. People who are not related to each other The explanation of how you react the same way is dreams according to the collective subconscious.
For example, if we dream that we are being chased by an unknown person, this dream is probably a sign that we have inherited from our ancestors. It reflects the common fear of danger.
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The collective unconscious is also included in the explanation of common rituals.
Some rituals, such as death and birth, contain similar symbols in different cultures. In Indian and African cultures tradition of cremation as are. This actually points to a common understanding of death.
Shared emotions are also reflected in art.
Many emotions, such as joy and anger, are also explained as universal human experiences that connect with our collective unconscious. When we feel fear or love You may think that other people probably feel the same emotions in a similar way.
Artistic expressions such as sculpture, music and painting are often symbols such as love, pain and joy It is located. This is an indication that everything, from art to emotion, is loaded with the collective unconscious.
It has been interpreted in many ways, from a harbinger of danger to a symbol of knowledge and rebirth. snake symbol Many repeated symbols such as imply a common pool of thoughts.
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Many of the legends have the same characteristics.
Whether it’s mystical creatures, heroes or age-old fairy tales, whatever you look at similar themes exists and speaks to a common human narrative.
How did phobias arise?
Jung actually used the collective unconscious to explain how phobias arise in both children and adults. Fear of loud noises, darkness, blood Some fears such as these may originate from the collective unconscious due to inherited genetic characteristics. When you look at children, some of them are directly afraid of the dark, but they have never experienced anything to support this fear.
Is the collective unconscious real?
Although there is no scientific evidence to show that this concept exists, some observations and theories support the idea of the collective unconscious. For example Children are born with certain knowledge and skills It is cited as evidence of the collective unconscious.
Although it has no basis, the collective unconscious quite popular in psychology and the subject continues to be a subject of study by researchers.
What are your comments about the collective unconscious? Do you think that people in different parts of the world can build similar things like pyramids? Babies are born with a sucking reflex, Could the fact that huge stones could be transported centuries ago originate from the collective unconscious?
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