Bavaria files a constitutional complaint against inheritance tax

Houses in Nordlingen, Bavaria

If the CSU-led state government has its way, heirs to real estate should receive higher tax allowances.

(Photo: imago images / Wolfgang Zwanzger)

Munich, Karlsruhe The Bavarian state government has filed its constitutional complaint against the inheritance tax with the Federal Constitutional Court, which has been threatened again and again for months. “From now on it is in the hands of the court to assess and hopefully close the gap between tax exemptions, which have been stagnating for 14 years, and drastically increasing real estate prices,” said Bavaria’s Finance Minister Albert Füracker (CSU) of the German Press Agency in Munich. According to the information, the lawsuit was filed on Friday.

The motion is intended to pave the way for an increase in personal allowances, a reduction in tax rates and a regionalization of inheritance tax via a constitutional review of the law. The allowances for inheritance tax have not increased since 2008. In contrast, according to Bavaria’s criticism, inflation and land and real estate prices have risen massively.

“We have tried many times to convince the federal government to increase the allowances for inheritance tax – we are always given the cold shoulder. So Bayern had no choice but to sue,” said Füracker. The federal states are entitled to the full amount of inheritance tax, so they should decide on the structure. “Bavaria’s lawsuit aims to regionalize inheritance tax – for lower tax rates and higher tax exemptions. Everyone must be able to inherit the parental home without inheritance tax forcing them to sell it. We are threatened with selling out our homeland.”

Bavaria also complains about the tax that the value of land has developed very differently nationwide and that the heirs in Bavaria are disadvantaged because higher taxes are incurred here. Uniform federal allowances and tax rates are unfair and do not do justice to regional conditions.

In this context, Füracker renewed his massive criticism of Federal Finance Minister Christian Lindner (FDP), who in the spring of 2022 had rejected the Bavarian proposal to increase the allowances and announced that this was “not on the agenda”. “At the same time, hidden in a 150-page draft law, new rules for real estate valuation were introduced, which lead to significantly higher inheritance taxes,” says Füracker.

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Lindner himself had accused the CSU of transparent election campaign maneuvers with the lawsuit. The federal government cannot – as claimed by Söder and other representatives of the state government – ​​“single-handedly decide on the loss of tax revenue, which is due to the states alone. Such an initiative must therefore come from the majority of countries.”

Other parties complain about Bavaria’s “lawsuit frenzy”.

Representatives of other parties also see Bavaria’s current “lawsuit frenzy” as an election campaign maneuver. Just a few days ago, the Free State, like the CSU, filed a lawsuit in Karlsruhe against the new electoral law for the Bundestag. A new state parliament will be elected in Bavaria on October 8th.

Füracker does not accept Lindner’s criticism: “We are talking about a federal law here, the Federal Minister of Finance and his party can act at any time. Instead of finally creating facts, reference is only made to the countries – that borders on a refusal to work.”

More: CSU and Bavaria file lawsuits against electoral law reform

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