Have you ever seen the color of the music you listen to? Or did you taste a color you saw? Or could it be the scent of the days? Although it sounds a little strange, many people actually experience this condition and it is called “synaesthesia”.
Synesthesia has long attracted the attention of scientists as an unusual phenomenon that has the ability to entangle sensory experiences. Some people can taste colorsyou can smell a song you are listening to or texture of numbers can feel.
Synesthesia is the perception of an object, sound, smell or thought that stimulates a sense. by a different sense causes arousal. That’s why we can often associate a color with a texture, a number with a taste, or music with a smell.
So what exactly does synesthesia mean?
We have to say, it sounds a little complicated. So, first let’s look at the word origin of synesthesia. Although synesthesia is a Greek word, meaning united It is a combination of the words “sin” and “anesthesia”, which means sense.
This word, which we can also call a compound sense, A stimulus that should appeal to the target sense It is a condition in which it involuntarily activates other senses. Well, the origin of the word tells you anesthesia, which means numbness Did you remind me?
To explain it more simply, Thursday with the number 49 Identifying with the color blue or having a sour taste are examples of synesthesia. In the blue example, apart from the eyes activating the sense of sight, it also activates the sense of taste. transmitting a sour tasteindicates intersensory confusion. If you find yourself in such a situation, you are not alone.
Although we have been hearing about the concept of synesthesia for the last few years, it is not actually new.
Synesthesia, that is, the idea of whether color and music have a physical counterpart, Greek philosophers in the 17th century Started by. However, the first official definition was made by a British scientist in the 19th century. Francis Galton It was done by.
By observing the movements and thoughts of society, Galton observed that a small section of society “sensory confusion” He observed that he was alive. In the societies he studied, people believed that notes had a color (for example, the note C is red) or number 7 in green They said it was. Galton also created the concept of synesthesia as a result of his observations.
For those who experience synesthesia “synaesthete” is called. The first documented synesthete was Austrian Doctor Georg Tobias Ludwig Sachs in 1812.
Why does synesthesia, which we are all familiar with but cannot name, occur?
There is nothing to fear, Synesthesia is not a disease. It is actually a hereditary condition that is congenital or acquired from childhood. in childhood our complex senses, later they separate from each other and reveal our ability to discriminate.
But in some cases These senses are not separated from each other And because they are mixed together, synesthesia occurs. However, some researchers argue that all humanity is born with synesthesia and that this ability is impaired due to neurological damage. disappeared over time says.
Synesthesia may also manifest itself at later ages. If you find yourself a “synaesthete” If you define yourself as , you should see the colors of the numbers in the same way when you grow up, the colors you saw when you were little. Because synesthetes lasting from childhood to adulthood There must be consistency.
The main types of synesthesia, which has more than 70 types, are divided into five headings.
Before listing these five headings, we should say that synesthesia is divided into two. The first of these “Cognitive Synesthesia” It is called and attributes various characteristic features to symbols, shapes and time concepts (day, week, hour, etc.).
If the second “Proper Synesthesia” It is known as. It is the physical sensation of two or more senses at the same time. So it’s like hearing the “do” note in a song and seeing it as red.
What are these five common synesthesias?
- Grapheme-Color Synesthesia: People with this synesthesia associate letters and numbers with a color. Just like the number 7 we mentioned above is associated with green and the number 2 with pink.
- Time-Color Synesthesia: In time-color synesthesia, synesthetes associate certain times of the day with colors. For example, 12.00 is orange and 21.00 is brown.
- Music-Color Synesthesia: The music we listen to reminds us of various colors. It is actually quite possible that the songs we feel peaceful while listening to are reminiscent of green and blue.
- Sound-Color Synesthesia: In this synesthesia, colors can be seen not only in the music we listen to, but also in any sound we hear. Have you ever seen the baby sound as candy pink or remembered the color red when you heard the alarm sound?
- Note-Color Synesthesia: The “C” note is red and the F note can be a greenish yellow.
Being a “Sinetite” does not have its advantages.
According to research, the ratio of synetites to the world population is about 4% was determined as . But many people He is not yet aware that he has synetitis.so this rate may change in the future.
According to many people, synetites, strong artistic aspects are people who are. According to the research about 1 in 2,000 people Synetitis and synesthesia are more common in women and left-handed people.
It has influenced many people and is still very popular. Vincent van Gogh It is a synetite. When we look at recent history, Pharrel Williams, Lorde, Billie Eilish, John Mayer and Vladimir Nabokov also appear as sinites.
people with synesthesia more creative, talented and they tend to have good memories. If you think you experience synesthesia, you can share it with us in the comments.
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