Why Do Weird Colors Appear When We Rub Our Eyes?

In the meantime, the lights intensify for a second and even if we open our eyes at that moment, bursts of bright color almost anywhere in our field of vision we’ll see. Again, within seconds, what we see disappears.

So what we don’t understand these flashing lights of various colors and patterns How does it turn out? According to science, of course, there is an answer to this question.

Scientists call this visual reaction “phosphene”.

Phosphenes come from inside our eyes, and just as fireflies can glow, so do the cells inside our eyes. biophotons (low frequency light) and biologically produced light particles of light emits. There are many biophotons in our eyes because the atoms in our body constantly produce and absorb tiny particles of light.

This process is only part of normal function, and our eyes cannot distinguish between photons from external light and low-frequency light emitted by our own atoms. In both cases, the optic nerves in our body transmits these light signals to the brain.

In fact, our eyes produce far more biophotons than we see as phosphene.

Hungarian neuroscientist Bokkon describes the bursts of light that occur in our eyes as follows:When you rub your eyes, it’s produces biophotons in many parts of the eyes.” And “But they are mostly absorbed locally.”

In summary, almost all of these light clusters are both emitted and absorbed by atoms in the retina, where our eyes are responsible for detecting light. are low frequency lights.

According to the neuroscientist, phosphenes can also form from various other parts of the visual system, and various shapes and colors can occur depending on the source of this visual reaction.

The light clusters we see are in various colors, different atoms and molecules emit photons of different wavelengths causes. In addition, the researchers found that phosphenes in the region of the brain responsible for the visual cortex, local shapes detected that it has created.

At this point, the brain is in the form of bright stars, zigzag patterns, swirls, curls, and spirals of artificial lights. can’t tell if it’s real. Although this is an illusion, we believe that we actually see colors, lights and patterns.

In the 1950s, German researcher Max Knoll developed a scheme for classifying phosphene shapes and studied the clusters of light appearing in the eyes of more than 1,000 volunteers. 15 categories have been created, including star, triangle, point, spiral, amorphous drops.

For these people to see phosphenes, researchers usually electric probes and fancy magnetic machines but these colored lights that we see almost every day are not actually related to any electromagnetic stimulation. Rather, most phosphenes form spontaneously when the atoms in our eyes replace the biophones.

By applying pressure to our eyes, we can trigger these lights called phosphenes involuntarily, but we should be very careful about this.

When we rub our eyes, the cells in the retina are activated and cells that tend to receive real light, such as a lamp or the Sun we activate. The retina consists of cells in the innermost layer of the eye and is the most important part of the eyeball. Here, the striking light turns into a message in the brain.

In addition, the light particles we see when we do this move belong to the pressurized phosphene group, and according to Bokkon, a pressure on the eyes is the light that creates intense visuals. to spread too much may cause.

When we receive a blow to the head, when we sneeze heavily, when we cough, or when we stand up suddenly we involuntarily trigger the pressure phosphenes.

Can those with congenital visual impairment also see these lights?

People who do not have the ability to see from birth cannot see phosphenes, but in cases of vision loss due to illness or injury, people often do not lose all of their visual functions. This situation in Bokkon “In theory, all previously blind people can retain the ability to see phosphenes” expresses as.

Scientists, in blind people explores ways to activate phosphenes and looking for ways to potentially get their views back. If a cure is found for the blind to see these light clusters, there may be hope of seeing real images as well.