Think of all those historians you love and know today; The man who raised them is Halil İnalcık. Let’s take a closer look and see some of his most important works, who is Halil İnalcık, who is known as the teacher of teachers because he has trained countless historians, as well as who has made unprecedented studies on Turkish and world history.
In recent years, interest in history has been increasing rapidly in our country. Whichever TV channel or YouTube channel we open, we come across master historians such as İlber Ortaylı and Emrah Safa Gürkan. The master also has a master and that person is Halil İnalcık. We are happy that Halil İnalcık has lived a long life. and he has packed into his long life unprecedented work alongside countless students.
Do not think that he is a Turk and think that he is a name known only in our country. Halil İnalcık has worked, lectured and even established chairs at universities in many different parts of the world. In other words, it has left indelible traces on both Turkish and world history. Bride Who is the historian Halil İnalcık, the teacher of the teachers? Let’s take a closer look and see some of his must-read works.
Who is the teacher of the teachers, historian Halil İnalcık?
Halil İbrahim İnalcık, with his full name, was born on September 7, 1916, in Istanbul, to a family of immigrants from Crimea. When his family moved to Ankara at a young age, he received his primary education at Ankara Gazi School and after his high school education at Balıkesir Necati Bey Teacher’s School, Ankara University Faculty of Language, History and Geography. He completed his higher education in the Department of New Age History. He graduated in 1940 and remained at the school as an assistant.
He submitted his doctoral dissertation titled Tanzimat and the Bulgarian Question in 1942. His associate professorship thesis was titled “The Ottoman Empire and the Crimean Khanate from Vienna to the Great Ricat”. While he was teaching at the same faculty, he was elected a member of the Turkish Historical Society in 1947. In 1949, he worked on Turkish manuscripts at the British Museum. His professorship thesis is titled Ottoman-Crimean Khanate Cooperation in the Years of Vienna Disruption.
He lectured as visiting professor at universities such as Columbia, Princeton, Pennsylvania, Harvard, In 1972, he founded the Department of Ottoman History at the University of Chicago, In 1993, he founded the Department of History at Bilkent University. He was awarded the Hungarian Order of Merit by the President of Hungary in 2003.
Selected as one of the few 2000 scientists in the world by the Cambridge International Center for Biography Halil İnalcık spoke Turkish, Ottoman Turkish, English, French, German, Arabic, Persian and Italian. Halil İnalcık, who is known as Şeyh-ûl Müverrihin, that is, Şeyh-ûl Müverrihin, the Şeyh of the Historians, the Pole of the Historians, the Teacher of the Hodjas, due to his studies and the numerous students he has trained; He passed away on July 25, 2016 at the age of 99.
Some of Halil İnalcık’s works that you must read:
- Fatih Sultan Mehmet Khan
- National Struggle History
- Ataturk and Democratic Türkiye
- State-i Aliyya
- From Empire to Republic
- Brief Ottoman History
- State, Law and Justice in the Ottoman Empire
- Renaissance Europe
Sultan of the Two Lands, Khan of the Two Seas, Fatih Sultan Mehmet Khan, bearing the subtitle of the Kayser-i Rum, It is the result of more than sixty years of work by Halil İnalcık. In the work, the relations between the Ottomans and Byzantium as well as the events after the conquest of Istanbul and the institutional structure established by Fatih’s administration in the new empire are conveyed to the reader through archival documents.
You can click here to examine and purchase the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Han book in more detail.
The History of the National Struggle, in which the unprecedented struggle of the Turkish nation between 1908 and 1923 is told, to the narrative II. It starts from the constitutional years. Ottomanism, Turkism, the Union and Progress administration, the First World War and the beginning of the occupation, and the entire process of the national struggle through Mustafa Kemal’s transition to Anatolia, meet with the reader in this book.
You can click here to examine and purchase the History of the National Struggle in more detail.
In his book Atatürk and Democratic Turkey, Halil İnalcık tells the story of the development of the modern Turkish Republic along the lines of Kemalism. This work, which proves that Turkish history is at a level to compete with European history, analyzes the transition from empire to republic as a 150-year historical process.
You can click here to review and purchase the book Atatürk and Democratic Turkey in more detail.
The first book of the Researches on the Ottoman Empire series, Devlet-i Aliyya, would later turn into a great empire. It starts from the years when the Ottoman Empire was a small principality. Halil İnalcık, who did not classically approach the Ottoman Empire, which expanded with the Middle East and Balkan conquests, also examines the social and economic infrastructure of all these developments.
You can click here to examine and purchase the book of the State-i Aliyye in more detail.
In his book From the Empire to the Republic, Halil İnalcık states that the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire and the transition to the modern Turkish Republic makes a critical analysis. It is a unique work on how special conditions such as the jurisdiction of the Greek Orthodox Church and the right of resettlement to Sephardic Jews have changed the power struggle in our lands and how they have had an impact on the republic.
You can click here to review and purchase the book From Empire to Republic in more detail.
A Brief Ottoman History, with the subtitle of A Bird’s Eye on the History of the Ottoman Empire, truly lives up to its name. It draws a roadmap for readers who have just started reading on Turkish history. The political, military and economic structure of the Ottoman Empire, which ruled the world for hundreds of years, meets the reader in this book in its simplest and most understandable form.
You can click here to review and purchase the Brief Ottoman History book in more detail.
Knowing only the military and political structure of the Ottoman Empire, which ruled the world for hundreds of years, is not enough to understand it. Here is Halil İnalcık in this book, actually the foundation of the empire. It examines the state structure and the law and justice system. The Ottoman State, Law and Justice book tells the reader how this system worked with hundreds of successes.
You can click here to review and purchase the Ottoman State, Law and Justice book in more detail.
Read what happened in Europe from a Turkish source: Renaissance Europe
The book Renaissance Europe, with the subtitle of Turkey’s Identification Process with Western Civilization, is a book about Europe, which we always read in western languages. During the decades of the Renaissance, Halil İnalcık’s lecture on the History of the Renaissance in Turkish. consists of notes. If you are wondering what actually happened during the Renaissance and Reformation periods, and what was the situation of the Ottoman Empire at that time, the answer is in this book.
You can click here to examine and purchase the Renaissance Europe book in more detail.
The teacher of the teachers is the historian Answering the question of who is Halil İnalcık We have listed some of his works that you must read. Of course, the teacher has many more books and many finer details of his life, but in this article, we aimed to introduce Halil İnalcık even to those who did not know.
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