When and How Was the First Electric Car Manufactured?

Energy in electric vehicles, replacing the internal combustion engines in conventional gasoline or diesel cars. with batteries or battery packs powered by an electric motor. Electric motors are the most harmless energy production method as long as they are obtained from renewable sources. Electric motors are used in vehicles with internal combustion engines even as the purchasing power of oil, which is only among limited resources, decreases in the future and countries are dependent on foreign sources. place can take.

As it does not harm the environment and maximum performance can be obtained from the stored energy, it is a sustainable method against fossil fuel-consuming engines. is an alternative. Now there are many companies in the world that produce batteries for electric vehicles and electric vehicles. With the effect of developing technology, it is thought that vehicles with internal combustion engines that consume fossil fuels will decrease day by day.

The first attempts to produce electric cars began in the 1800s, before fossil fuel engines. However, when Tesla released it in 2011, roadster For various reasons, a long-term success could not be achieved until the model. Moving away from these days when it is almost impossible to own a car with inflation, dollar rate and taxes, electric vehicles have been used since the first examples. development Let’s look at the process.

The first electric car was produced in 1835.

electric vehicles first example It was invented in America in 1835 by Thomas Davenport. This vehicle was a small locomotive designed using two electromagnets, a pivot and a battery. Robert Anderson, who lived in Scotland at the same time, also succeeded in inventing an electrically powered vehicle. However, since this vehicle invented by Anderson does not have a charging feature, it can be used in daily life. could not adapt and it was relatively unsuccessful.

Electric cars, whose work began in the 1830s, began in the early 1900s. most efficient lived his times. In these periods, successful examples of electric cars began to be seen and gradually had become widespread. In fact, electric commercial taxis were starting to be used in New York. More than 4000 cars produced in America %28 of them were powered by electricity. In the same period, automobiles in big cities such as New York, Boston and Chicago two-thirds consisted of electric vehicles.

Since many technical problems such as vibration and noise were encountered in gasoline vehicles produced with the limited technology of those years, the demand for electric vehicles as well as vehicles with internal combustion engines quickly was increasing.

And Henry Ford introduced the Model T

In 1908, the American automobile giant Ford Motor Company, which was founded by the American engineer Henry Martin Ford, started to produce gasoline vehicles. to mass production started. The first car to be mass-produced Model T is introduced. of Henry Ford ‘band system’ Thanks to this, the American automobile market was turned upside down. Gasoline car prices fell by as much as a third of electric vehicles.

In 1912, an electric car cost $1750, while a petrol car cost only $650. In the 1920s, the demand for electric vehicles was quite high. had decreased now mostly the Model T was preferred. The possibility of longer driving distance, horsepower, low price and easy access to gasoline in gasoline vehicles to be left behind were the main reasons.

Uncontrolled consumption has revealed the need for electric cars again

In the rapidly developing automobile market in the 1960s, the increasing number of automobiles with intensive production purchasing power also increased. Owning a car had become much easier, mass consumption had begun as intended in every mass production. However, this uncontrolled consumption brought along many problems such as harmful fuels and air pollution. The damage caused by fossil fuel engines to the environment and the impact of the oil crisis on vehicles working with internal combustion engines. alternative search began.

In 1972, an electric vehicle, the BMW 1602 E, which would never go into production, was designed. The vehicle was exhibited at the Olympic Games that year and attracted great interest. Hybrid and electric vehicles at that time again became popular. This popularity caused America to take new decisions and encourage vehicle manufacturers by the state. The gradual development of electric car production began with the Clean Air Law Amendment and Energy Policy Law signed in the 1990s. again It came up.

General Motors in 1996. “The most efficient production tool in the world” The EV1 model, introduced as the EV1, was produced. However, failures in the marketing strategies of the EV1s kept production going. obstacle it happened. Then Toyota, one of the world’s largest automobile manufacturers, for the first time commercially introduced the Prius, a hybrid car that was marketed and mass-produced. Prius, which started production in 1997, sold close to 70,000 units in its first year.

Elon Musk, Henry Ford of the 21st century, started producing electric vehicles

Until the year 2000, major automobile manufacturers such as Honda, Nissan, Toyota, Cheyy, General Motor started to produce electric vehicles. However, there was no serious success with the vehicles produced in these periods. The move, which is effective in seeing such successful examples of electric cars today, started Tesla Motor’s electric vehicle production in 2006. with the onset it happened.

The Roadster model, produced by Tesla in 2011, is the first in electric vehicle history. it revolutionized. Unlike other car examples, Tesla Roadster stood out with its 240 km range performance. 100 years after Henry Ford’s move with the Model T, Elon Musk, Tesla Roadster had done with Increasing its range capacity over time and producing highly advanced electric vehicles, Tesla Motor has become the leading brand of the industry.

Today, Tesla; It has become a giant ecosystem by producing the necessary equipment for electric vehicles such as the vehicle’s infrastructure, electric motor, battery and charging stations. With factories in many countries, the world’s top seller The market value of the electric car brand Tesla has been recently 1 trillion dollars exceeded. Tesla has once again succeeded in becoming the world’s first trillion-dollar automobile company, and that electric vehicles will dominate the automobile market in the future. proven it happened.