What Will Men Use for Birth Control in the Future?

Compared to women, the methods that men can apply in this sense are quite limited and risky. While condoms sometimes fail to functionVasectomy, on the other hand, requires painstaking surgical procedures and causes permanent sterility.

At this point, in order for men to be as effective as women in contraception, in addition to these known birth control methods for men, in the near future, scientists it would be possible to use a few more alternatives transmits.

First of all, successful reproduction for men begins with the successful interaction of hormones, especially testosterone. Hormones send signals to the body for sperm production, a process called permatogenesis.

After a male reaches puberty, he enters a continuous cycle of regeneration processes, and it takes about 74 days for sperm to develop and mature. Mature sperm regularly in the testicles, which is a restocked store of reproductive material is collected.

When the man ejaculates, more than 250 million sperm leave the testicles and search for eggs for fertilization. If these sperm find themselves inside a vagina, they travel to the uterus where they are if it comes across a healthy and fertile egg this results in pregnancy.

While female birth control tries to prevent the process that produces one to two fertile eggs per month, male birth control aiming to stop millions of sperm has to.

Scientists continue to work on pills, gels and implants without slowing down so that men as well as women can take on the responsibility of birth control.

Moreover, these alternatives that can be used in the future, While much more convenient and safer than a condom; For men, it promises a temporary control in the desired process, rather than a vasectomy, which causes permanent sterility. Also, some of these apps are being developed without hormones that cause uncomfortable side effects for women.

Heather Vadhat, who has been working on birth control options for men for many years, discusses these possible alternatives.I see this as a big shift in fairness”. expresses it in a sentence.

Gels, one of the alternatives for men’s hormonal contraception, are among the applications that are most likely to be widely used in the near future.

This gel contains a synthetic female hormone called progesterone, which reduces the male reproductive hormone testosterone to a level where it can no longer produce sperm. The gel is applied daily to the man’s shoulders and arms and absorbed by the skin. As long as the person continues to use this gel, birth control hormones that cause infertility begin to be released.

Researcher Christina Wang, who continues her studies on the subject, states that direct contact with the gel has very few side effects and the results are really promising. Also, while this gel contains a small amount of testosterone added back into the body to prevent side effects such as low libido, testosterone levels are too low to produce sperm contributes to it.

According to a 2012 study, this gel was tested on 99 men and found that 90% of them experienced temporary infertility.

Some of the participants, just as women encounter during birth control processes, weight gain, low libido, acne and mood swings Although these effects continue to exist, Wang, who continues to work to achieve the main purpose, continues to conduct various studies on 400 couples to test this gel.

The researcher stated that the men taking part in the tests will be evaluated over the next 3 years and It is expected that this method will become widespread until about 2030. asserts.

Another alternative that continues to be researched in this regard is pills.

Just as women continue to use it, it can be taken about 30 minutes before sexual intercourse in men and of a birth control pill whose effects wear off after about a day.Researches are continuing that show promise in this sense.

The drug works by targeting an enzyme called soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC), and when this enzyme is suppressed, sperm can’t get beyond the vagina. Scientists first administered this experimental drug to mice, and the mice He was neutered 15 minutes after taking the drug. After two hours, the drug wore off and the fertility levels of the mice returned to normal.

Researchers next To test these pills on humans in 2-3 years He hopes and states that it may take 10 years for these trials to yield results that will make the drug ready for the market.

While the stereotype persists that men won’t be willing to use any form of contraception and that women won’t trust them, this hypothesis was completely refuted in a survey shared by the World Health Organization in 2022.

In a global survey of 5000 people, most men willingness to try contraception reached. The least enthusiastic participants were in the USA, while the most excited were in Nigeria.

While around 40% of men in the US said they would try these contraceptive options as soon as they became available, 80% of men in Nigeria were much more concerned about it, and Nigerians are keen to develop such alternatives for men as well as women. it’s even late expressed.

Scientists continue to work to develop various birth control alternatives, aiming to prevent unwanted pregnancy.

Researchers who continue their studies and tests on this subject every day we are in, at the point reached now, men are also in pill and gel forms states that it may be effective very soon at the point of birth control.