What is Neurology, Which Diseases Does It Treat?

in medical science there are many branches. These branches are separated among themselves and they produce and examine the special situations, complications, diseases that may occur in specific regions of our body and the precautions that can be taken against these diseases. Today these branches neurology We will talk about.

For example, you have an “x” disease, whether it is directly related to the central nervous system or your brain. This “x” disease treatment not only to treat and treat, but also to manufacture and develop the instruments used in the treatment process. neurology and neurologists undertakes.

What is this Neurology?

The branch of medical science that deals with nervous system disorders and diseases is called neurology. This word means “nerve” in Turkish.neuron”and meaning science”logiaA term that is formed by the combination of the words ”.

Surprisingly, we can observe traces of neurology back to antiquity.

Contrary to popular belief, neurology dates back to the Egyptian papyrus, where science was common in ancient times. B.C. 3-4000 In the Egyptian papyri, the brain, the membranes covering the brain, and the fluids under them are mentioned in patients with skull fractures. paralysisWe can observe that speech disorder is complicated.

sure, past thousands After years, the development of neurology, like everything else, was looking at technology. Developed in the 1800s technology And thanks to science, neurology has gained great momentum and brought it to the present day. At the same time, the great in neurologists emerges during this period.

There are about a hundred billion neurons in our brains that communicate with each other.

Yes, in our body 37-40 trillion cells more than a hundred billion of our nerve cells make up, and yes, that’s a pretty high number. Since our nerve cells play a big role in the functioning of our body, we need a branch of science that will examine our brain and nervous system. neurology This is exactly why science emerges.

Speaking of communication, really all of our bodies nerve cells It is connected and provides information transfer.

For example, let’s start with an incident that happened to all of us.

Let’s say your foot to the edge of the table you hit it, our nerve cells take this pain sensation you feel in your foot from your foot to your brain. your brain In the face of this situation, it takes action and performs a withdrawal reflex for protection. Of course, this is just a simple example. millions of brains per second.

What diseases does neurology cover?

• Epilepsy
• Dementias (alzheimer’s and its derivatives)
• Paralysis
• Parkinson’s

We mentioned that neurology inherits certain diseases, these are nervous system and brain related diseases. Let’s take a look at some of them.

Epilepsy:

kemal akan

Epilepsy is a chronic condition in which cells in a part of the brain abnormal electrical signals appears with posting. The most common symptoms of epilepsy are; Seizures are involuntary body movements, foaming of the mouth and similar involuntary movements.

Alzheimer’s:

People Alzheimer’s is one of the most well-known neurological diseases. According to research, 1 out of every 6 women over the age of 65 has Alzheimer’s disease. In men, this is observed as 1 in 11. Alzheimer’s brain cells to disappear It is a progressive type of dementia that causes it and is known as a disease of forgetfulness among the people. Alzheimer’sAlzheimer’s patients have difficulties in their daily life and their lives can become quite difficult as time passes.

Paralysis

to part of your brain when blood flow is reducedWhen the , stops, oxygen does not go to that part. In this case brain cells It is observed that temporary or permanent losses occur in the area where the paralysis occurred due to his death within minutes.

Parkinson’s

Parkinson’s disease is caused by the loss of cells in the area of ​​the brain that produces dopamine. little release known to result. The cells that produce dopamine in the brain are responsible for the movements and control of our body and for these movements. from your harmony responsible.

Even the simplest function of our body with our nervous system assuming it’s relevant neuroscience We understand how important it is. Our brain, our body is very complex, and at the same time, with the advancement of regular neuroscience and the development of medical equipment and technology, it becomes easier to examine our natural body and understand what is going on inside.