What Happened with the Articles of the Treaty of Sevres, What is its Importance?

The Ottoman Empire, which ruled a large part of the world for hundreds of years, unfortunately gradually lost power due to inept political moves made over the years. The First World War, in which he entered as a last hope, brought its end. Because Europe waiting like hyenas to kill the already sick man, He was ready to put the final point with the Treaty of Sèvres.

The Treaty of Sèvres does not have a single article to discuss or wonder if it is, the sole purpose of this treaty was to erase the Turks from the stage of history forever. Unfortunately, the Istanbul government also signed this agreement. In other words, if we had not fought to the last drop of our blood in the War of Independence, this treaty would have been implemented. Bride Let’s take a closer look at the Treaty of Sèvres And let’s see why it’s so important.

For those who don’t know, let’s briefly explain; What is the Treaty of Sèvres, when was it signed?

Treaty of sevr; who were on the losing side after the First World War Between the Ottoman Empire and the Entente States, in which there were many states It is a so-called peace treaty signed on 10 August 1920. Turkish lands were divided between European states and minorities in the region with the treaty, which took this name because it was signed in the Sevres region of Paris.

The Treaty of Sèvres, which consisted of hundreds of articles and did not offer the Turks any more than a small piece of land, It lost its validity with the Lausanne Peace Treaty signed after the War of Independence. The Treaty of Sevres was already signed by the Istanbul government, and the Turkish Grand National Assembly declared all signatories as traitors at that time.

It is necessary to evaluate the process leading to the Treaty of Sevres:

Of course, nobody woke up one day and said let’s break up this country and give it to the Europeans. Unfortunately, the Ottoman Empire was in a terrible state. A last hope In the First World War, in which we participated on the side of the Germans, even though we achieved many important successes such as the Epic of Çanakkale, we were on the side of the defeated in the end.

In fact, this defeat was only an excuse for the Europeans. The single-toothed beast was already the biggest supporter of the successive rebellions. They wanted Kurds, Armenians and other minorities, like Bulgarians and Greeks, to establish their own states. Even the British were shouting meaningless slogans such as “We must save the Arabs from the hands of the Turks.”

The Armistice of Mudros on 30 October 1918, which ended the First World War, was the beginning of everything. After the so-called Paris Peace Conference, it was actually a meeting to destroy the Ottoman Empire and redraw the maps of the Middle East. The plans they call the eastern issue are the plans to kill the Ottoman Empire, which they refer to as the sick man, and share its legacy.

What happened with the Treaty of Sèvres?

The text, consisting of 433 articles and 150 pages, prepared at the Paris Peace Conference was sent to Istanbul and a response was requested as soon as possible. The Istanbul government was shocked because the conditions were terrible. None of them wanted to sign, and there were even those who wanted to resign. But in the end, the text was signed and the Ottoman Empire fell apart on paper.

This treaty was unacceptable to the Turkish Grand National Assembly. Kazım Karabekir Pasha suggested in a telegram that everyone who signed the Treaty of Sèvres be declared a traitor. The assembly convened on 19 August 1920 declared everyone who signed the treaty as traitors. They were right, the Sevres clauses were not acceptable.

What are the articles of the Treaty of Sèvres? Let’s take a closer look at some of them:

• Almost all of Thrace will be given to the Greeks, Antep and its surroundings will be given to Syria, and Iraq will be given to the British mandate in the region.
• Everyone will pass through the Straits as they wish.
• First, a Kurdistan will be established under European control, and if they want, Kurdistan will be independent.
• Izmir will be left to the Greeks.
• Trabzon, Erzurum, Van, Bitlis; It will be given to Armenia, which will be established under the control of the USA.
• Cyprus and the Aegean islands will be given to the Greeks.
• Non-Muslims can open schools as they wish.
• The Ottoman Empire will have a law enforcement force consisting of 50 thousand people, who will only be responsible for maintaining internal order, and they will not be able to maintain facilities in Marmara.
• The Ottomans will admit to committing a war crime.
• Lots of new capitulations will be given.
• Europe will determine the legal system.

Here are the ones that stand out among hundreds of items. Actually, to summarize Istanbul will remain a forged capital and Turks would be completely wiped out from these lands, except for a small land in Central Anatolia. Kurdistan would be established under European control, and Armenia would be established under US control.

We will not have our own legal system, even the use of weapons is restricted. we would have no law enforcement, except for a few cops. In our remaining tiny lands, everyone would trade as they wished, without control. We would not have control over key points such as the port and the railroad.

What was the purpose of the Treaty of Sèvres?

Hundreds of articles, hundreds of pages, diplomatic words, etc. may have been confusing, but in short, the main purpose of the Treaty of Sevres is the and It was to destroy the Turks who had made Anatolia their home since 1071. Agreements, meetings, etc. were only the sharing side of the business.

In any case, this was always openly mentioned in informal speeches made during the Paris Peace Conference. A small area left to the Turks is only an example of a show diploma. The main expectation is already little land left. It was the Turks’ assimilation and extinction over time. Of course, there was one small detail they didn’t take into account.

The Treaty of Sèvres had no results because the Turks wrote the epic of the War of Independence:

The arms were rolled up to implement the Treaty of Sèvres, which was signed on August 10, 1920. They thought that the Turks would leave the lands they did not leave on the battlefield on paper. As we all know, during this period, the Greeks, the British, and the French actually occupied our lands and supported the rebellions of minorities covertly or openly.

The resistance movements launched against the invaders all over the Anatolian lands were gathered under the name of Kuvâ-yi Milliye and the War of Independence began. With the Treaty of Lausanne signed on July 24, 1923, this plan of destruction, called the Treaty of Sèvres, lost its validity. In other words, the dream of erasing the Turks from the stage of history exploded in the hands of the Europeans.

prepared to erase the Turks from the stage of history. What happened with the Treaty of Sevres, what is its importance, what are the consequences We answered frequently asked questions such as: Of course, we should not act with the hatred of history, but as Akif said, we should not forget what the monster civilization did with its one tooth.