Timeless Inventions of the Soviet Union

The timeless inventions of the Soviet Union opened the doors to many fields, especially space research. Think about it, even your first phone invention of the Soviet Union Could you guess that?

If you are ready Soviet Union countries, the establishment and dissolution of the Soviet Union After looking, let’s take a look at their incredible inventions.

Soviet Union countries:

• Russia
• Ukraine
• moldova
• Estonia
• Latvia
• Lithuania
• Georgia
• Armenia
• Azerbaijan
• Turkmenistan
• Uzbekistan
• Kyrgyzstan
• Kazakhistan
• Thakistan

How was the Soviet Union formed and dissolved?

The Soviet Union was established following the Russian Revolution of 1917. After the collapse of the Russian Empire, under the leadership of Bolshevik Party leader Vladimir Lenin; Workers’, peasants’ and military councils (Soviets) in various regions of Russia came to power. In 1922, under the leadership of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic; With the unification of Ukraine, Belarus and the Transcaucasian Soviet Republics The Soviet Union was established. Later, other Soviet Republics joined this union.

Its disintegration accelerated in 1985 when Mikhail Gorbachev became the leader of the Soviet Union. Gorbachev’s reform policies include policies called glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring); in the country in economic, political and social structure led to significant changes. However, these reforms triggered greater demands for freedom and ethnic nationalism than expected.

In 1991, after a series of events, the Soviet Union came to an end. In December 1991, Boris Yeltsin, leader of the Russian Federation, met with the leaders of Belarus and Ukraine on the plan to replace the Soviet Union. Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) declared that they had established. At the end of this process, 15 former Soviet Republics declared their independence and the Soviet Union officially came to an end.

Timeless inventions of the Soviet Union:

• space probe
• Mobile phone
• artificial heart
• electric tram
• first vaccine
• The first man-made object in space
• autoprojector
• solar cell
• Ilizarov apparatus
• multistage rocket
• World’s first space station

The first space research vehicle paved the way for many researches.

NASA’s “Mars Rover Curiosity” has gained widespread fame for exceeding its target mission time and making discoveries about Mars, but decades before Curiosity’s first landing on Mars in 2012, the Soviets were actually the first to land on the Moon. space rover he had downloaded it.

On November 17, 1970, the remotely controlled “Lunokhod” landed on the Moon. Soviet engineers developed the new vehicle after its unsuccessful launch in 1969. in 1 year They had completed it. Like Curiosity, Lunokhod operated for 11 days instead of the planned 3 days, and its mission duration was extended. It also opened the way for new possibilities for space research.

Yes, even a mobile phone!

We agree that mobile phones emerged in the 21st century, but the Soviets introduced them in the 1950s. mobile devices started to produce. Soviet engineer Leonid Ivanovich Kupriyanovich invented a mobile phone in 1957. In 1963, he improved his invention and began selling the “Altai”, a palm-sized mobile device that predates the Motorola phone, which is considered the first phone, by 10 years.

The foundation of artificial hearts was laid by a Soviet scientist.

Soviet scientist Vladimir Demikhov invented the world’s first implantable artificial heart in 1937. He successfully implanted the device in a dog and the dog only even if he lives a few hours The study proved that an artificial heart is possible.

This discovery led to years of further study and proved useful for patients needing heart transplants. a life saving device happened. The first successful artificial heart implantation in a human was performed at the University of Utah in 1982.

Even the electric tram was invented by the Soviet Union!

Electric tram designed by Fyodor Pirotsky, St. It began operations in the town of Sestroretsk near St. Petersburg. Later, other companies, together with Pirotsky Spread of electric tram around the world and electric trams have survived to this day.

The first vaccine was also produced in the Soviet Union.

The first vaccine for humans was developed in the Soviet Union in the 1930s. “Live spore vaccine”It was an important invention in the fight against anthrax and was used extensively during the war. Although the disease is not very common at the moment, this vaccine can be used for possible outbreaks that may occur.

The first human-made object in space, Sputnik 1, was the work of the Soviet Union.

With the launch of the Sputnik satellite, developed by Soviet scientists in the 1950s, on October 4, 1957 space age started. At that time, while Americans were working on their own satellites, the Soviet Union’s successful launch of this satellite took them one step further in the space race.

It’s like the book Frankenstein: Autoprojector

Developed by Soviet scientist Sergei Brukhonenko in 1926; The heart and lung machine, the autoinjector, was like the resuscitation machine in Frankenstein. Although the researcher’s experiments on dogs were limited, he succeeded in allowing the animals to continue living by pumping blood to their heads. Because dogs were killed in experiments in terms of ethics It caused a lot of controversy at that time.

Without it, we wouldn’t even be able to watch television: Solar energy

In scientific literature “photoelectric cell” Solar energy, known as solar energy, works by emitted electrons after light shines on an object. If it weren’t for this battery invented by Aleksandr Stoletov, television might not exist today.

There has been a great advancement in orthopedic surgery thanks to the Ilizarov apparatus.

The Ilizarov apparatus, named after the Soviet physician Gavriil Abramovich Ilizarov, to save limbs in cases of open fractures It is a medical device that is still preferred in orthopedic surgery today.

Designed while treating patients in Siberia in the 1950s, the apparatus quickly became famous for successfully treating Soviet pole vaulter Valery Brumel in 1968 and Italian journalist Carlo Mauri in 1980. by surgeons around the world adopted.

Made today’s GPS systems possible: Multistage rocket

Although examples of rocket theory date back hundreds or even thousands of years, multistage rocket theory was developed in Soviet Russia in the 1940s and 50s by rocket engineers and scientists, particularly Mikail Tikhonravov and Dmitry Okhotsimsky. This was also used to launch Sputnik 1 into space in 1957. multistage rocket was used.

Multistage rockets are not only used today as vehicles to launch any object into space, creating the greatest human achievement in space. GPS navigation It has also made possible technologies that make people’s daily lives easier.

The spacecraft “Vostok 1” used in the world’s first manned spaceflight was also the work of the Soviets.

The launch of Vostok 1 made history as the world’s first human spaceflight. The spacecraft was launched on April 12, 1961, carrying Yuri Gagarin with him before reentering the atmosphere and landing in Kazakhstan. One trip around the world completed. The Soviets launched the Vostok 1 spacecraft in the late 1950s and early 60s. Against the American Mercury Project They developed through competition.

The world’s first space station: Salyut 1

Salyut 1; leading to significant scientific advances, The foundations of today’s space station threw. Construction of Salyut 1 was rapid, and the station was opened for service on April 19, 1971, just over 1 year after construction began.

The crew arrived at the station on June 7 and stayed at the station for 23 days. The first people to establish a station in space they became. Salyut 1 went down in history as the world’s first space station developed by the Soviets.

In short, the Soviet Union achieved many firsts, especially in the field of space. All these inventions of the Soviet Union Without it, I wonder where we would be in the field of science and technology today? If you want to see more content like this, you can write in the comments!

Our other content about the Soviet Union: