Microcephaly That Causes Extraordinary Head Appearance

If microcephaly is detected definitively, it can affect the baby for life and It is a disease that reduces the quality of life with many other effects besides a different head appearance.

This ailment on babies what effects it has and why it occurs Let’s take a closer look.

Microcephaly is an extremely rare type of developmental disorder.

A baby’s head in its clearest form, are much smaller than the heads of other children of the same age and sex can be defined as a situation. Head size in microcephaly is a measure of the distance around the circumference of a child’s head.

Experts using a standardized growth chart, compares infants with suspected microcephaly with the measurements of others as a percentage and tries to determine if he is suffering from this ailment.

Children who are found to have this disorder have measurements below the specified values ​​and also in severe cases of microcephaly, besides head defects, the child’s forehead is slanted it could be.

So what are the causes of this ailment?

As we have just mentioned, microcephaly is a disorder that usually arises in the mother’s womb, that is, from birth. It is highly likely to be genetic. In this case, the joints between the bony plates that make up the baby’s skull fuse earlier than they should and prevent the brain from growing.

In order to prevent it, with the treatment called craniosynostosis, the fused bones of the baby try to separate and the baby is taken into surgery. With this surgery, it is aimed to relieve the pressure on the baby’s brain, opening up enough space for brain development is provided.

Another cause of microcephaly is due to certain complications that occur during pregnancy and childbirth. is the inability to adequately transmit oxygen to the baby’s brain. In addition, babies with Down syndrome are more likely to have microcephaly.

Infections passed from mother to baby during pregnancy can also cause microcephaly.

These infections include cytomegalovirus, German measles (rubella), toxoplasmosis, chickenpox, and Zika virus. your mother again exposure to heavy drugs, some toxic chemicals and alcohol, can pose serious hazards.

Either of these situations is quite sufficient to affect the baby’s brain development. In addition, during the mother’s pregnancy not getting enough nutritionLikewise, it can negatively affect the baby’s brain development.

The only problem that occurs with microcephaly is not that the baby’s head size is small compared to its peers.

Besides this situation; including speech and movement various developmental delays, dwarfism and short stature, facial distortions, coordination and balance disorders, hyperactivity and various seizures may occur as a side effect of this ailment.

Unfortunately, microcephaly is a lifelong disease. Early diagnosis of this disease is extremely important for the physical and mental development of the baby. In interventions that are not too late, minimizing neurological problems and increasing the quality of life of the baby becomes possible up to a point.