Scandinavian countries stand out with their developed justice and equality systems as well as being cold countries. The penal system called “Money-Day System” applied in some of the Scandinavian countries was also developed based on the principle of equality of citizens. So what is this income-based penalty system?
Developed on the basis of the principle of equality of citizens,Money-Day System” is implemented in some Scandinavian countries. These; Finland, Denmark, Sweden, Croatia, Switzerland, Germany and Macau. The system was first implemented in Finland, after which Sweden and Denmark decided to switch to the Money-Day System, which is an income-based penalty system.
The system basically; the amount of money the person sentenced has to pay annual income And number of dependents adjusts accordingly. This is the gap between the rich and the low-income. It also prevents criminal inequality.
Income-based penalty system minimizes inequality
The penalty is the person’s daily net income. 50% rate taken into account. For this reason, the system is called the money-day system. In addition, the penalty is determined not only on the basis of the person’s daily income, but also on the number of dependents.
The monthly basic living expenses of the person 225 Euros and it is decided how many days of income the criminal’s sentence should correspond to.
The income-based penalty system, which was first implemented in Finland in 1921, for crimes not punishable by imprisonment Based on the principle of equality, it aims to ensure that people are equally affected by punishment. The goal is to equalize the effect on the person by changing the amount of the penalty. So actually, although the amount changes, Everyone who gets the punishment hurts the same way.
In summary; In the Money-Day System, when two people commit a crime that requires the same penalty, according to this system, both people are considered within the scope of a fine-day penalty. The more income someone has, the higher the amount they have to pay.
A speeding fine of 54 thousand euros!
A businessman named Andres Wiklöf has been in Finland in the past years. 50km/speed in a must-visit area at 71 km/h He was fined for leaving. The amount of money Wiklöf has to pay is based on the Money-Day System 63 thousand 240 euros was determined as.
Although such a high traffic fine may seem excessive to us, the decision was calculated taking into account Wiklöf’s annual income. Wiklöf’s annual income 12 million eurosIt is estimated to be over . If Wiklöf’s annual income 50 thousand euros If it had happened, the penalty he would have to pay accordingly was only 345 euros would be.
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The repercussions of the punishment having such a bad effect on everyone, of course, are realized in different ways by both the public and the state. The vast majority of the people say that such a penal system makes it difficult for entrepreneurs to invest in the country, even for high-income people. He argues that it is not possible for him to live in Finland.
However, on the state side, with this fine-day punishment system, the crime rate in the country has decreased and the number of criminals in prison has decreased.