How a Temperature 366,666 Times More Than the Sun Was Reached at CERN

The success achieved with the Large Hadron Collider reveals not only the essence of matter but also the first moments of the universe and perhaps existence itself He also gave us some keys to the secrets that would help us understand.

This is one of the exciting steps in humanity’s search for answers to the most fundamental questions of the universe. How incredible heat is achieved and let’s take a closer look at what it means for us.

What exactly is this “Large Hadron Collider”?

The Large Hadron Collider at CERN is the world’s largest and most powerful particle accelerator. It collides proton or lead ion beams at almost the speed of light.

At these high speeds, particles can hit a large detector, which we call a “targeter”, and these collisions; the fundamental particles of nature, the building blocks of the universe, in short, particle physics It is used to examine.

Using the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, they achieved the highest temperature the world has ever reached.

In 2012, scientists at CERN; With the Large Hadron Collider, they created a “quark-gluon” plasma, free of protons and neutrons, with a record temperature of 5.5 trillion degrees Celsius. This was approximately 366 thousand times hotter than the core of the Sun, whose temperature is 15 million degrees! Plasma, The highest temperature ever recorded on Earth He managed to become.

This plasma may also reveal secrets about the beginning of the universe.

Any proton or neutron, the building blocks of an atom, by gluons, which are massless and hold the quarks together like a kind of glue. It consists of 3 quarks bonded together.

It is denser and denser than a neutron star after lead ions collide at extremely high speeds. the creation of a quark-gluon plasma, the hottest human-made substance ever; The unique state of subatomic particles and matter is thought to have existed just after the Big Bang.

Scientists, in a similar situation; They think that quarks and gluons will come together to form protons and neutrons, which will group with electrons after a while and form atoms. According to what they claim, this is; stars, galaxies, etc. by creating gas with cosmic dust. cosmic bodies It gives birth to…

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