Which Vehicle Suffers More Damage in Rear Collision?

In this collision, which occurred suddenly and unexpectedly and in which the drivers were caught unprepared both psychologically and physically, traffic rules as well as energy transfer also comes into play.

Let’s look at who is damaged more in rear-end collisions, which directly affect the safety of not only the vehicles but also the drivers. Meanwhile, when you crashed from behind, why? 100 percent at fault Once you know that you are safe, you will be more cautious in traffic.

Damage; It depends on the mass of the vehicles, their speed and the momentum changes at the moment of impact.

The speed and mass of a vehicle at the time of collision kinetic energy and determines its momentum. When a heavy or faster vehicle crashes into a smaller or slower vehicle, a large amount of energy is transferred.

If the vehicle in front is stationary or moving slowly, the kinetic energy of the vehicle behind is transferred to the vehicle in front. This is the one in the front the vehicle accelerates forward and causes a sudden stop for the vehicle hitting from behind.

In modern vehicles suspension system There are also safety measures such as deformation zones. The vehicle behind may receive serious damage to the bumper and hood area due to the collision. However, in this case, energy-absorbing structural elements are designed to reduce the shock to the vehicle.

Traffic rules are very clear about rear-end collisions.

In terms of traffic rules, the responsibility for a rear-end collision is generally It’s on the driver coming from behind. This is because the driver behind must estimate the speed of the vehicle in front of him and leave a safe following distance. Therefore, the driver behind must drive carefully and avoid sudden stops or sudden stops of the vehicle in front. must anticipate their slowdown.

According to the Highway Traffic Law, “Drivers must be aware of the vehicles in front of them.” They must follow from a safe and necessary distance. This distance is at least half the speed of their vehicle in kilometers per hour.

Following distance of the following vehicle The distance it will travel in 2 seconds It may also happen. Those who drive in columns or groups (in the form of a convoy) must leave enough space between their vehicles to allow vehicles that want to overtake them to enter safely when necessary. These openings will not be less than the following distance according to the maximum speed of the vehicles included in the column or group.

Drivers of vehicles carrying dangerous goods, other vehicles on highways outside residential areas, from a distance of at least 50 meters They have to follow.”

How much damage does a vehicle crashing from behind take?

A vehicle crashing from behind usually faces some damage because it transfers more energy. The part that gets the first blow is usually front bumper It is possible. Depending on the severity of the impact, the plastic and metal parts of the bumper may be crushed or broken. Headlights, turn signals or the lenses that protect these parts can also break easily.

One of the serious damages to the vehicle behind is is the motor area. If the impact is severe, it may go beyond the bumper and damage components in the engine area. Especially radiator, engine block, fanbattery and other sensitive parts may be damaged.

In serious accidents the hood was bent or you may have seen it coming out of place. In addition, the parts under the hood remain unprotected.

In more serious accidents, the front part of the vehicle carrier frame and chassis Structural elements such as can bend and break. Such structural damage affects the driving safety and steerability of the vehicle.

How much damage does the crashed vehicle take?

The vehicle in front may also face a lot of damage due to sudden energy transfer and impact. Just like the rear of the vehicle, the bumper is the first to hit the vehicle at the front. Plastic and metal parts may be damaged, this is also It may also affect the tires. We can also add the taillights and signal lamps to those that will be damaged.

According to impact severity trunk lid and mechanism inside It may become bent and jammed, rendering the trunk lid inoperable. Although the fuel tank in modern vehicles is generally in a more protected place, in old type cars it depends on the severity of the impact. tank may also be damaged, causing leakage.

If the impact is strong enough, rear door bendable or it may break. Structural damage may also occur to the rear chassis of the vehicle. In fact, both vehicles were in danger as major violence would activate the security systems. airbag deployment causes and seat belts may become stuck.

In addition to vehicles, drivers may also encounter undesirable situations.

Due to the movement of pushing forward and then quickly pulling back, excessive pressure on the neck and spine occurs. Such blows are especially “whiplash” It causes neck injuries known as:

When the body is suddenly shaken back and forth depending on the severity of the impact, sprains in waist and back muscles, Problems such as muscle strains or slipped disc in the spine may also occur.

As a result of the head moving rapidly forward, the driver or passengers may hit their heads hard on the steering wheel, windshield or head restraint. This situation head injuries, concussions and can sometimes lead to loss of consciousness.

As a result of airbag deployment or hitting the windshield, cuts and bruises in the facial area, Nasal and dental injuries may also occur. Drivers and passengers using seat belts may be injured due to the pressure exerted by the seat belt during sudden speed changes. damage to the chest and abdomen, may experience injuries such as bruising or broken ribs.

As a result, considering the physical effects and traffic rules in case of a rear-end collision, The vehicle behind is usually seen to suffer more damage. The driver and passengers of the vehicle in front may also be injured by the impact of the impact. Safe following distance, careful driving and technological measures play a critical role in reducing the impact of such accidents.

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