Silicon Valley, located in the USA, where technology and therefore also the pulse of money, has a very interesting establishment and development story. We answered the question of how Silicon Valley developed for you and told you the details you need to know about the history of this technology hub.
The United States is a relatively new country, only a few centuries old. Even today, many parts of the country are idle. In fact, a few centuries ago, when it was first established, it consisted of meadows on which bison and Native Americans roamed. So what happened to these areas? Silicon valley turned into entrepreneurial centers like
Silicon valley We learn the story in all its details, based on a speech that businessman Bret Waters gave at Santa Clara University. There is only one answer to the fact that the lands, which do not have a single nail on civilization, have become technology centers in a very short time; a new entrepreneurial spirit. Silicon Valley history it shows what can be achieved with a good idea and a little support, at least it seems.
It all started with a Spanish missionary:
In the second half of the 18th century, the lands we know today as California were farmlands with long grasslands. Mexico region and West America yet were uncharted lands, but this did not last long. As in many virgin areas, the discovery of these places was carried out by a missionary.
Father, Spanish priest of the Franciscan Order Junipero Serracertain missions to today’s Mexico and the West American region, which was then called New Spain. He was on his way to fulfill his mission. The initial aim was of course to establish a church in the area, but much more was in his plans.
Missionary priests gave the name of a holy male saint to that mission after each mission they performed. Some missions founded by Father Junipero Serra were named areas such as San Diego, San Francisco, and Carmel that still remain the same today. These areas are; sellers, horse traders and farmers It was the first entrepreneurship and trade areas in which it was located.
California, which has turned into a huge state from a wasteland gushing gold, and the new civilization in it: Santa Clara Valley
Since the region chosen for a new mission was beautiful and fertile, it was the first time that a mission was named after a female saint, not a male saint. Santa Clara Valley.
California, which includes the Santa Clara Valley, became a state of the United States in 1847 when it developed commercially and economically. Thousands of people flocked to this region in hopes of finding gold. Jesuits who came to this region in the same period are here. Santa Clara College that is, they created the first higher education institution, which they called the university.
First Silicon Valley entrepreneur and founding of Stanford University:
California, now a state of the United States, attracted many new job seekers as well as gold prospectors. one of these people Leland StanfordHe made a fortune by participating in the project of connecting the country from east to west by rail.
Unable to enjoy their wealth due to San Francisco’s miserable weather, the Stanford family moved to the Santa Clara Valley, where they 8 thousand acres of land they bought. However, there was a great tragedy here and they lost their only 15-year-old son.
This situation, which would destroy many families, inspired the Stanford family and gave birth to the idea of offering new opportunities to young people. Thus, the family in their property Stanford University They increased the number of universities in the valley to two.
The first powerful technology step and the origin of the word “electronic”:
The telegraph, the invention of the 19th century, which could be considered as a revolution, was no longer sufficient. Aware of this situation, the Federal Telegraph Company, now a huge country, For the human voice to reach places outside the USA He established a research facility in Palo Alto, Santa Clara Valley.
The work of one of the facility researchers, Lee Deforest, yielded results in a short time. Vacuum tube amplifier that carries the human voice to long distances, It was first introduced at the 1915 San Francisco World’s Fair. Electron flow was controlled with a vacuum tube amplifier that offered intercontinental communication, and it began to be called electronics.
Relationship between good university, good educator and HP and Disney companies:
With the invention of electronics, the Santa Clara and Stanford engineering schools in the region focused on this field. special studies and research courses started executing. The professors in this program not only taught electronics to students, but also gave ideas about life.
The most famous of these professors Frederick Termandoes not refer students to academic careers or to large companies located on the East End of the country; make them stay here, encourage them to take new initiatives and develop the valley. was saying.
With this inspiration, many students stayed in the valley at that time and undertook new initiatives. Bill Hewlett and Dave Packard are now the standard for entrepreneurship.In a small garage, they founded the company they called HP. The first customer of the sound oscillator named HP200A, which was their first product, made a name for themselves with successful cartoons at that time. Disney it happened. This product later formed the basis for many new inventions.
With the invention of the transistor, bravery broke down and a new era began:
Like no other invention, the vacuum tube amplifier has remained the same and does the same job in a smaller, lighter, faster, cheaper way. evolved into a transistor. inventor of the transistor William Shockley Thanks to this invention he developed in Palo Alto, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1956.
William Shockley founded a company to develop his new invention, Shockley Semiconductor, selecting and recruiting 8 of the smartest engineers across the country. But Shockley was a bad manager. For this reason, 8 engineers have signed a company establishment agreement. They established a new company by signing on 1 dollar and they left Shockley’s company.
However, William Shockley did not accept this situation and claimed that the agreement in question was non-competitive. California law was clear; No one could beat the competition. Perhaps one of the most important legal foundations that has made Silicon Valley the entrepreneurial hub it is today is the state’s laws.
Where does the name Silicon Valley come from? Answer: Intel
Fairchild Semiconductor company, founded by 8 engineers leaving Shockley, later left and resulted in the formation of more than 50 companies. One of these companies was founded by Gordon Moore and Robert Noyce. Intel is a company named.
Intel has reduced known transistors to microscopic size and placed them on a semiconductor chip. These chips are now much more high-density transistors can be placed and tiny chips could work much more efficiently than huge transistors.
The main manufacturing material of the chips made was silicon. In a short time, many companies in the valley started to produce these chips. So that; Electronics Magazine of 1971, Announced that Santa Clara Valley is now a Silicon Valley and this name has survived to this day.
Economics is everything: Silicon Valley venture capital era begins…
Silicon Valley as much as technology center of money we talked about. The foundations of this situation were laid with the venture capital firm Kleiner Perkins, founded by Eugene Kleiner, another employee who left Fairchild Semiconductor.
Kleiner Perkins was founded as a small company on the side of Interstate 280, which connects San Francisco and San Jose, other developed states of the USA. Company; More than 800 startups like Amazon, Google, Skype, Spotify, Snapchat, Electronic Arts provided venture capital. Today, there are the most important venture capital companies in the world on that highway that no one knows.
As a result of good education and good economy, Apple is born:
One day, a young high school student called Bill Hewlett, who founded the HP company, inspired by his professors at Stanford University. He asked him for spare parts for the frequency counter he had built. Hewlett, He loved this young man named Steve Jobs. and gave him the spare parts he wanted and gave him a job on the assembly line of the HP company.
Steve Jobs, inspired by the opportunities that Bill Hewlett offered him, launched his first products a few years later. company named Apple It went public 4 years after launching its first products, and all its employees became millionaires in an instant.
Visiting the Palo Alto Research Center, Steve Jobs launched the first Macintosh in 1984, inspired by what he saw there. Macintosh, the first personal computer After that, Silicon Valley began to fill with companies producing personal computers. Apple is the most valuable company in the world today.
The Internet is inventing and manliness is breaking down again as if it had never happened before:
Arpanet, which was established to strengthen the US telephone system during the Cold War, was named “internet protocol” and the first step of today’s internet system has been accepted as This system allowed computers to communicate over networks.
The internet system, which was only text-based for a while, was added by a scientist at CERN in Switzerland with a click-on graphic to the internet system.world wide web” well “www” has become. Now world wide web era has begun.
The internet system as we know it is, according to Stanford University professor Jim Clark, founder of Silicon Graphics company.www” to view the system browser developer Marc Andreessen It started with hearing about a young man named. Convinced to start a company called Netscape to sell internet browsers, Clark encountered a market capitalization of $3 billion when he went public in 1995 🙂
Larry and Sergey, two graduate students at Stanford University, easy access to documents in the university network for “google.stanford.edu” develops the address search system. The system, which became popular in a short time, turns into a company called Google:
PayPal’s Elon Musk and Peter Thiel, who started out as a security software maker, an electronic payment system Two years after developing it, they sold the company for $1.5 billion. The same founders later became founders or funders of companies such as YouTube, Yelp, Yammer, Facebook, LinkedIn, SpaceX, Tesla:
The first offices of PayPal, Google, and alias The Facebook (Yes, Facebook) were almost next to each other on 165 University Ave:
Young entrepreneurs, who founded companies worth billions of dollars each, come to this day; inspired by their professors and admirers, not extinguishing bright ideas debtors to the law and to venture capitalists.
There are many technology giants such as Microsoft, AMD, Nvidia, which we can not finish counting, coming out of Silicon Valley. Silicon Valley, where education, economy and social support culture reside, is no longer just the name of a region in the US state of California. Silicon Valley is now in our pocket, at home, in every corner of our lives.