Facts and Information About South Africa

Drawing attention with its rising economy in recent years South Africa, A country with the third largest economy on the continent. The country, which has coastlines on both the Atlantic and Indian oceans, is a tourism center that attracts the attention of tourists in terms of its cultural, geographical and wildlife diversity.

The country, which has been involved in many political events for many years, continues to grow rapidly and make a name for itself every year, despite all these events. If you are planning to travel far, South Africa may be at the top of your travel list.

Information about South Africa:

• 11 different languages ​​are spoken
• It is the only country in the world with three capitals
• The world’s first heart transplant was performed in this country
• First African country to host the FIFA World Cup
• Hosts the world’s largest cycling race
• Is South Africa a rich country?
• Who lives in South Africa: 5th most populous African country
• HIV is one of the country’s biggest problems

11 different languages ​​are spoken

Overall, it is among the countries with the most languages ​​in the world and the most ethnic groups in Africa. of south africa fully recognized in the constitution 11 official languages There are: English, Afrikaans, Xhosa, Ndebele, Zulu, Tswana, Swati, Sotho, Southern Sotho, Venda and Tsonga.

In addition to the 11 official languages ​​we have listed above, you can encounter many different languages ​​in various parts of the country, including Hindi, Swahili, Tamil, Urdu, German, Dutch, Portuguese, Italian and Greek. According to research, the majority of the country’s population can speak more than one language.

It is the only country in the world with three capitals

South Africaunlike the situation we are accustomed to from other world states, to three capitals has. The reason there are three different capitals is because there is one for each body of government.

The government is divided into three different branches: legislative, executive and judicial. Cape Town, one of these capitals, is not only the legislative center of the country, but also the seat of the Parliament. Another capital, Pretoria, is where the executive branch of the government is located. Finally, Bloemfontein is considered the capital of the judicial body.

The world’s first heart transplant was performed in this country

South African Doctor Christian Barnard of the world first heart transplant It took place on 3 December 1967 at Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town. This groundbreaking surgery in the medical world was performed on Louis Washkansky and during this important operation, Dr. Christian Barnard was accompanied by a large team of successful surgeons, nurses and technicians.

Washkansky, who had a heart transplant, was 53 years old and had severe diabetes and heart disease. Dr. Barnard received the new heart to implant in this young man from Denise Darvall, a 25-year-old woman who died due to a traffic accident. Although the surgery was very successful, the drugs used during the surgery weakened Washkansky’s immunity and he died 18 days after the surgery.

It’s not easy to forget the sounds of Vuvuzela: The first African country to host the FIFA World Cup

The FIFA World Cup is a global football tournament held every four years. The tournament, which is the most prestigious and most watched sports event in the world, brings together the national teams of different countries for the world championship.

Hosted the tournament in 2010 South Africahosts the FIFA World Cup first African country happened. This revealed how successful a large continent like Africa is in hosting international sports events. The tournament was held in various cities in South Africa and attracted millions of football fans from all over the world.

Hosts the world’s largest cycling race

You’ve probably heard of the Tour de France, the world’s most well-known cycling race, but Cape Town Bike Tour It is actually the world’s largest bicycle race. Approximately 35,000 motorists visit Cape Town’s Southern Peninsula 109 kilowatts He is trying to finish the race by trying to pass the part.

Is South Africa a rich country?

It is the 3rd richest country in Africa South AfricaIn terms of GNP per capita, it is in a much better position than other African countries, with $6,530. As official currency South African rand The country has become one of the most remarkable countries in recent years, with its highly developed industrial and service sectors, especially supported by a skilled workforce. The country is also extremely rich in important mineral resources such as gold, diamonds and platinum.

Who lives in South Africa: 5th most populous African country

With the influence of the new population policies taken by the government in recent years, South Africa population has increased rapidly and by 2023, approximately 60 million became a person; Of this, approximately 49.1 million are Black Africans. With approximately 1.56 million people, people of Indian and Asian origin constitute the country’s smallest population group. After this information, you may be wondering how many Turks are there in South Africa. In this populous African country, approximately 3,500 Turks citizen lives.

HIV is one of the country’s biggest problems

South Africa, approximately 8.45 million It has the largest HIV positive population in the world. Since 1982, when the first HIV case was reported in the country, South Africa has taken significant steps to reduce the rates of infection, disease and death due to HIV/AIDS. A study conducted in 2018 revealed that approximately 1.8 million children between the ages of 0-19 were HIV positive, and approximately 65,000 of them died of AIDS-related causes in the same year. It is planned to end AIDS by 2030, especially with treatments for pregnant and breastfeeding women who are HIV positive.