Russia’s space agency Roscosmos, together with the China National Space Administration (CNSA), plans to build an automatic nuclear reactor on the Moon by 2035. The proposed reactor would be used to power a proposed lunar base that the two countries would operate together.
Russia and China plan to install an unmanned nuclear reactor on the Moon by 2035
In 2021, Roscosmos and CNSA announced that they aim to build a joint Lunar base, called the International Lunar Research Station (ILRS), open to the participation of all interested countries and international partners. Roscosmos announced that it is working with CNSA on the power unit project to be installed on the lunar surface.
Roscosmos director Yury Borisovthis difficult construction job will probably “without human presence” will be done automatically and the necessary technological solutions “almost ready” He stated that it was. Roscosmos also plans to use large nuclear-powered rockets to carry cargo to the Moon.
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Russia and China have different histories of lunar exploration. Russia’s first lunar mission, Luna-25, failed by crashing into the lunar surface. In contrast, China has had a presence on the Moon since 2013. Chang’e 3, 4 and 5 missions successfully landed on the Moon, and Chang’e 5 successfully returned Moon samples to Earth.
The size or shape of the nuclear reactor that Russia and China plan to install on the Moon is still unclear. A nuclear reactor or similar reliable power source would be required to meet the energy needs of the lunar base, as solar panels are unlikely to produce and store enough energy.
Last year, scientists in England revealed the design of a compact lunar nuclear reactor that NASA is considering for future missions. This joint initiative of Russia and China is seen as an important step in the future of lunar exploration and international cooperation in space research.
Establishing an unmanned nuclear reactor could be critical for long-term exploration and use of the Moon. What new opportunities and challenges in space exploration will this joint Moon project of Russia and China reveal? We are looking forward to your opinions on this subject…