Will There Be a Nuclear Explosion If We Shoot the Atomic Bomb in the Air?

Will a nuclear explosion occur if the nuclear bomb is hit by an anti-ballistic missile fired from the air defense system as it approaches the earth?

Nuclear bombs are undoubtedly the most dangerous weapon in the modern world. one of your terrible weapons. In this content, we will take a step-by-step look at how these weapons work, which are quite complex and give us chills even when we just see their titles.

We also know that these weapons, which have a very complex operating principle, destroy cities. But this time, we have a very advanced air defense system and our nuclear warhead. you shot in the air Let’s think. What happens as a result?

First of all, how do nuclear bombs work?

HowStuffWorks

Nuclear bombs inside uranium or plutonium atoms or by breaking or combining Creates a huge explosion of energy.

Let’s go a little deeper. As we know, inside an atomic nucleus there are particles called neutrons and protons.

Protons are charged with positive energy. Neutrons have no charge, that is, they are neutral., that is, they have neither positive nor negative energy. Nuclear energy is released as a result of these atoms interacting with each other. In order to remove this mass of energy inside the atom, it is necessary to look at nuclear fusion and fission events.

Nuclear fission occurs inside atoms It’s like the seeds are breaking apartAs a result of this process, small particles appear. You can think of nuclear fusion as atoms coming together and dancing. Two or more small atoms combine to form a new atom in this context.

It is necessary to take a closer look at the ‘Fission’ one of these concepts.

Schematic of the fission process

Most nuclear bombs are generallyfission” well division principle It is based on. For the fission process, particles that are “neutral”, that is, have neither positive nor negative energy, such as neutrons, are used. These neutrons They enter the atom easily and that’s when we start to see the real action.

When a neutron hits the nucleus of an atom, other neutrons inside the nucleus become excited and move in all directions. they start to scatter. These scattered neutrons interact with atoms lying calmly around them. Meanwhile, all atoms ready to explode come together with neutrons and an incredible energy explosion occurs.

So what happens if we try to destroy a nuclear missile in the air while these events are about to take place?

Stopping nuclear missiles in the air is not as simple as we might imagine. But from anti-ballistic missile systems We can’t think of many other alternatives. These missiles are capable of reaching nuclear warheads before they reach the target. So let’s assume they are used.

If an anti-ballistic missile and a nuclear missile collide in the sky, a nuclear explosion will actually occur. not likely. Because, in order for a nuclear bomb to explode, the stages called fusion or fission that we have previously explained must occur in the order they should be. As we mentioned, when a collision occurs, these processes because it was disruptedthe probability of nuclear explosion decreases significantly.

But this does not mean that the danger is over. For plutonium or uranium When the core reaches the ground may pose a serious radiation hazard. This causes the situation to remain lethal even though there is no explosion.

Now let’s collect them all

The moment of firing of the anti-ballistic missile

We can say that the probability of a nuclear explosion occurring when a nuclear missile is destroyed in the sky is really low. Because it is not possible for the complex processes required for this to be perfect during destruction. Destroying nuclear bombs in the air causes their impact on the ground surface to become quite complicated.

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