Why Is Japan Carving Out a Mountain and Installing This Giant Device?

In the calm and peaceful mountains of Japan, we witness a unique meeting of nature and science. here is a Hyper Kamiokande, built by carving into the mountain It excites the scientific world as the largest neutrino observatory in the world.

Hyper Kamiokande, which emerged as a result of 20 years of preparation and engineering wonder, is the one of your biggest secrets has the potential to solve it.

This structure, which was meticulously planned and built over a long period of time, stands out with a height of 88 meters and a width of 69 meters.

This is where Hyper Kamiokande is on its way to becoming the world’s largest neutrino observatory. Scientists from 21 countries contributed to this 600 million dollar scientific giant, It will be one of Japan’s construction wonders.

Now let’s get to the reason, but we need to think a little scientifically here. Universe; quarks, bosons and the smallest ones from subatomic particles such as neutrinos is formed. Neutrinos are the mysterious travelers of the universe.

For them, it is scattered from billions of stars, which hardly interact with matter and passing through our bodies silently We can use the term particles.

if this If we can solve the secret of ghostly beings We can radically change our understanding of the universe. However, capturing the smallest building blocks of the universe is not easy at all.

A series of photodetectors being produced for Hyper Kamiokande.

One way to observe them is by interacting with other particles. collide at high speed To examine the effects of this collision.

The giant cylinder is built by carving deep into the mountain.

With drilling and blasting techniques It took 9 months to open a 2 kilometer tunnel and then the surface was smoothed by spraying concrete.

The tunnel extends to the center of the dome that will be built over the observatory. Observatory from the top of the mountain It is located 681 meters below and it was reinforced with a steel cage that would bear the weight of the rock above it.

The team began blasting away the rock to create a massive cavern for the observatory. A perfect environment for detecting neutrinos provided.

The density of the rock provides the observatory with protection equivalent to being almost 1.7 kilometers below sea level, thus protecting it from cosmic rays and other protected from radiations is happening.

Drilling is expected to be completed in 2025.

After the cave was covered with concrete, the world It will become the largest water reservoir and 260 million liters of water will be filled into it. The water will be purified by UV light and other methods.

Neutrinos collide with electrons as they travel through water. They emit Cherenkov radiation and this whole structure is set up to observe tiny flashes of light.

Who knows, maybe Japan’s efforts will determine the future direction of science…

A similar study is carried out in the USA:

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