Why Does Every Country Have Different Socket Inputs?

Electricity, which is an indispensable part of our lives, is something we need everywhere we go. When you travel to another country, if you’re unprepared, you’ll probably sockets You may be surprised to see it.

Working logic of electrical sockets Although it is the same all over the world, the designs of the devices connected to the socket also differ from country to country. But why do you think there is no standard for this?

The reason electrical outlets differ around the world lies in the electrical system.

Thomas Edison, George Westinghouse, and Nikola Tesla in the 1880s Inventors such as established the world’s first modern energy transmission network in the USA and determined the voltage supplied to homes as 110 volts. At that time, electrically powered devices were designed at 110 volts for optimal performance.

This value Although standard voltage in the USA slightly lower than the actual voltages used in today’s electrical systems.

As electricity grids began to be established in other countries, some improvements also emerged. electricity in Europe Providing with 220 volts instead of 110 It was realized that it was more advantageous in terms of cost. Higher voltage allows electric companies to transmit the same power with lower current, so it is considered more advantageous.

This is more thin cables It is preferred and allows the high-cost copper to be used economically.

These voltage differences also played a role in determining standards between countries.

Originally, sockets in the US had only two prongs and no ground pin. In the 1920s, engineers tried to make sockets safer. ground pin concept they developed.

Many countries quickly adopted these grounded sockets, but there was no immediate consensus on making them mandatory. For example, although the USA has started to use these sockets in some home appliances, they do not want to make them standard in homes. It lasted until 1971.

Because different countries introduce similar innovations Because they accepted it at different times, the types of sockets they used have also changed over the years.

Not every socket is an electrical socket.

While electrical outlets usually have a phase and a neutral lead, grounded outlets also have a ground lead that reaches the ground surface. Grounding is used to protect electronic components by transferring the static charge accumulated in devices such as tube computer monitors to the ground surface. American, British and European socket types, although the system is the same It appears as an example of three different socket systems around the world.

Which country uses which type of socket?

Do this succinctly Let’s consider:

• Type A sockets, representative of the American system in North America, Central America and Japan It is widely used. There is no grounding line inside them and the American system operates at 100-127 volts, 60 hertz.
• Type B sockets are the version of the type A socket with a grounding line and NEMA 5-15 It is called.
• Type C, E and F sockets are representative of the modern European system. Type C socket is the most common and In Continental Europe, Russia, Türkiye, Asia and South America is used. It operates at 2.5 Amperes, 220-240 volts, 50 hertz.
• Type F sockets are a grounded version of type C sockets and German It is known as the system. It operates in the 220-240 volt range.
• Type E sockets are the grounded version of type C sockets and France, Belgium, Poland and CzechoslovakiaIt is used in .

The lack of transition to a common and standard electricity system unfortunately left each country with its own unique electricity system. If you are going to plan a trip, do not forget to take your adapter with you, considering the power outlet of the country you will visit.

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