Think about the position of those who come to your mind when you think of university. We’re sure many of them will be away from the city. Have you ever thought why universities are located outside the city, in the middle of green hills and quiet valleys?
When I saw the people traveling from the city to the university day and night, and some of them even had to go to the Moon to go to the dormitory on campus, I wondered why the universities were built far from the city. we wondered. To the academician and urban planner After asking the question, we saw that there was actually a logical reason with the answers we received.
While learning the reasons, picture the universities that come to your mind. You will agree after reading it university place selection criteria We summarized.
Imagine a campus built on thousands of acres of land.
Uludağ University, built on 16 thousand acres
To establish a university, simply deciding on the location is not enough. The size of the university, its constant development and change, additions to academic units, number of students, spaces to meet application needs, Areas that will meet social and cultural needs is taken into consideration.
Considering the health units such as medical faculties, research and practice hospitals, shopping areas, residential units (lodges, dormitories), security units and green areas, how much does it actually cost to establish a university? A large area is needed it’s coming out.
Where to find these lands?
At this point, it becomes more understandable why universities were built outside the city. located outside the city prices of landsis lower than in the city. The main reasons include the low cost of land and the fact that the land outside the city is public land or has been expropriated.
What if those lands are not public?
Some universities, which are not public but donated lands It is based on. In some cases, the process is not that simple. If the person in the local government, municipal council or any other decision-making authority regarding university location selection has land outside the city, Allows selection of nearby locations. Thus, the value of his own land begins to increase, and opening it to development increases the land price even more.
There is also a financial aspect of this matter.
While establishing huge universities on such large lands is a huge cost, the costs actually increase by placing them outside the city. is being minimized. While benefiting from the land price, it is also calculated that the larger area will cost less. Every section such as educational buildings, dormitories, canteens and lodgings neighborhood design It is thought like. This keeps the costs even lower than demolition and rebuilding within the city.
Cities that develop and change with universities
Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University
Establishing a university does not only benefit students and teachers. Area of the city to be developed also plays an important role in location selection. The general structure and needs of the city are analyzed and the location of the campus is decided. The fact that the units to which some universities are affiliated continue to exist in the city actually changes the face of that city and contributes significantly to its development.
The fact that universities provide benefits to those living in the city also stands out as an important criterion.
Uludağ University Faculty of Medicine Hospital
By offering opportunities for social functions, the university provides opportunities not only for students but also for students. usable by city people It is suitable. While students meet their needs from within the city, those in the city also need to benefit from the university.
In land selection, distances that are easily accessible to the public are selected. Especially in cities with poorly developed transportation, universities close to public transportation It is important to have or create new alternatives that will connect with the university.
Of course, all the reasons are for students studying at universities outside the city. It also brings with it some difficulties. We welcome comments from those who studied at a university far from the city and do not want to pass without mentioning their experiences.
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