Much of what we know about space today is due to telescopes invented hundreds of years ago. The invention process of this device is a bit complicated because it is known that more than one person applied for a telescope patent at the same time. He owes his relationship with space to Galileo. Let’s take a closer look at who invented the telescope and when.
When we raise our heads and look at the sky, we encounter a fascinating yet complex image, right? This confusion is actually only visible to the naked eye. When you look through a powerful telescope In fact, we can clearly see that countless celestial bodies appear before us in infinite space, and each of them has unique details.
Well, thanks to whom and since when have we been able to see space like this? Who invented the telescope and when? Although we started to look into space with Galileo, it is not known exactly who the inventor of this device is. Because many people applied for the telescope patent at the same time and the government got a little confused. Bride Who invented the telescope and when? Let’s take a closer look and get to know this simple yet effective tool.
Who invented the telescope?
It is known that throughout history, scientists interested in astronomy made primitive telescopes and studied the sky by using unusual instruments with a number of systems. However, as we know, the telescope, which consists of lenses and closes the far, The first patent application was made in 1608. It was made by Hans Lippershey, a Dutch eyewear manufacturer.
The telescope invented by Hans Lippershey works with a concave eyepiece aligned with a convex objective lens and It made objects appear 3 times larger. But rumor has it that Lippershey stole the idea from Zacharias Jansen, an eyeglass manufacturer who also lived in the same town. Although there is no proven claim on this subject, it is said that both names played an equal role in the invention of the telescope.
As if things weren’t messy enough, Jacob Metius, a Dutchman, appeared in the same period. The government did not grant patents to either name, as Metius applied for a patent for a similar tool just weeks after Lippershey. Metius a small reward, Lippershey, on the other hand, received a hefty payment for the manufacture of the telescope. So the winner was Hans Lippershey.
Unaware of all this, Galileo develops a telescope and gazes into space:
Galileo Galilei, who we know as an Italian astronomer, physicist, engineer, philosopher and mathematician, was established in 1609, just one year after the first patent application for the telescope. making objects exactly 20 times larger invented a telescope. When he presented the invention to the Venetian Senate, he was greatly admired and was appointed a lifetime lecturer at the University of Padua, doubling his salary.
Galileo was the first person to look into space using a telescope. Thanks to the telescope He saw mountains and craters on the moon, He discovered the Milky Way, was fascinated by the rings of Saturn, and discovered the four moons of Jupiter. All these things he saw were collected in the book Dialogue About the Two Great World Systems and he explained the Copernican planet model.
Does the Italian Inquisition Court stop, pasted the answer; Galileo wrote this book to the Pope of the time VIII. Despite his dedication to Urbanus his ideas were found heretical. Galileo, who appeared before the court in 1633, accepted that his ideas were heretical and escaped death and remained under house arrest until the day he died in 1642.
Work on the telescope continues unabated:
We have learned from history that even if scientists are killed or imprisoned, scientific studies will not slow down. Studies on the telescope It continued rapidly in other European cities. Johannes Kepler, who we know as a German scientist, mathematician and astrologer, designed a telescope with two convex lenses so that objects appear upside down.
Johannes Kepler wrote many articles about this telescope he developed and influenced many scientists of the period. Sir Isaac Newton, whom we know as a British physicist, mathematician, astronomer, inventor, philosopher and theologian, is one of the scientists affected by these writings. Newton for telescope using mirrors instead of lenses Thinking it was more accurate, he developed a reflecting telescope using mirrors in 1668.
The modern telescope is invented:
Reflecting telescope developed by Sir Isaac Newton in 1668 using mirrors used in the studies of the astronomical world for many years. became the most important tool. However, over the years, it has not been enough for telescopes to present images only by collecting light. How else could telescopes be used to provide all the data we need?
In 1897, a telescope with a 1-metre glass lens was developed at the Yerkes Observatory in Wisconsin, USA, but with little success. Later, in 1917, a 2.5-meter reflecting telescope was developed at the Mount Wilson Observatory in California, USA. Edwin Hubble, an American astronomer He looked through this telescope and discovered that the Andromeda Nebula was actually much, much further away.
The invention of the radio assigned a new task to telescopes. Karl Jansky, an American engineer, In 1931, he detected radio signals from space for the first time. and radio telescopes were developed. Today, we can analyze and analyze many data such as visible light, radio waves, infrared rays, X-rays, ultraviolet rays through telescopes. A device invented hundreds of years ago by an eyeglass manufacturer could only be used so efficiently.
We owe almost everything we know about space. who invented the telescope, when, whose idea was it to look into space We answered curious questions such as, and talked about some important details you need to know about the history of this extraordinary invention.