Where Does the Word “Turkey” Come From?

Many of us have probably wondered where the words “Turk” or “Turkey” came from, who used it first, and what their origins are. Although we know the word “Turk” more or less, the “-iye” suffix in the word “Turkey” can be a bit confusing.

“-iye”, the inflectional suffix we use in Turkish, “equality supplement” Considering that it adds the meaning of “unity and togetherness” to the word, it is almost like a perfect fit for the word Turkey. So is this really the case?

Writing in reliable origin dictionaries and Prof. Dr. With the information told by İlber Ortaylı, the word “Turkey” where did you come from Before explaining, let’s take a look at the history of the word “Turkish”.

Turks have been called by different names in different geographies.

Turks since prehistoric times spread over wide geographies have continued their existence. They are called by various names in these geographies.

Names such as Sumer, Kut, Urartu, Elam are Turks or with the Turkish cultural environment emerged as related tribal names.

Although the language of the tribes is Turkish, they did not use the name “Turk”.

Turkish word origin

After the use of the Turkish name, Turgiş, Oguz, Kipchak, Uygur etc. names are also included in the same frame. The language of some of the tribes we mentioned is related to Turkish and even the language of many of them directly in Turkish Although the name of the tribe “Turk” was not used.

We first come across the name “Turk” in national sources from the Gokturk period. For example; Inscriptions such as Tigin, Bilge Kagan, and Bilge Tonyukuk include the name “Turk”. In short, the use of this name starts from the Göktürk period. in an uninterrupted manner continued to be used.

We understood the past of “Turk”, but where does the word “Turkey” come from?

turkey word origin

prof. Dr. According to İlber Ortaylı, The people who gave the name “Turkey” are not actually Turks. This name to the Turks who knows geographyIt has given Italians who know the nations, who have to trade, who hold on to places far from their homeland.”

When we look at the Nişanyan Dictionary, the origin of the name “Turkey” is “Turchia” in Italian or “Turquie” in French. “Turkish country” We can see that it is a quote from the word and derived from the Turkish proper name.

Although the word “Turkey” has nothing to do with the suffix “-iye”, it was started to be used by the Turks later than the Westerners.

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As we can understand, the suffix “-iye” in the word Turkey is in Turkish. with shooting attachment it has nothing to do with it. It has been used frequently by Westerners since the 13th century, but it has been widely used among Turks in the quarter of the 19th century.

It is not a word that takes a Persian suffix like “Turkistan”, it is the Western word for Turk. by quoting It is an emerging word.

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