Today, we are looking at what antifreeze is, which is of great importance for the cooling of the engine of cars, and where to put it. As the cars run, the engine heats up and thanks to the cooling system, it loses this heat and continues to work in a healthy way. But what if this system freezes in very cold weather or comes to a boiling point in very hot weather? It is liquid antifreeze that prevents these situations. Let’s examine in all details the questions such as what is antifreeze, what are its types, where to put it, how to add it.
Engines, which ensure the operation of automobiles and all similar vehicles, heat up as they perform a certain performance. There is a cooling system in order to maintain the healthy operation of the heated engine. However, this system may freeze in very cold weather or lose its cooling function by heating in very hot weather. here all To prevent these situations, it protects the cooling system called antifreeze. a liquid is used.
Even though antifreeze is generally known as coolant, it actually prevents too much heating. From this point of view, we can say that antifreeze is a cooling system protector. It is possible to say that it is of vital importance for vehicles because an engine that is not sufficiently cooled may eventually become inoperable. Bride antifreeze what is it, what are its types, where to put it, how to add it Let’s examine the most frequently asked questions in detail.
First, what is antifreeze?
In automobiles and similar motor vehicles, the water in the cooling system of the engine, which heats up as the vehicle runs, liquid that prevents it from freezing or getting too hot It is called antifreeze. Although antifreeze is generally thought to save the coolant from freezing, another task is to prevent boiling. In other words, it would be much more accurate to say that antifreeze is a liquid that protects the engine cooling system.
What does antifreeze do?
Every vehicle has a cooling system that will prevent the engine from overheating as a result of operation. The liquid in this cooling system, may freeze in very cold weather or overheat in very hot weather may lose its cooling function. This is where the antifreeze comes into play and prevents the water molecules from freezing or reaching the boiling point.
Antifreeze has the task of protecting the cooling system of the vehicle engine. It not only ensures the heat balance of the cooling water, but also It also prevents calcification and corrosion of the entire cooling system. When antifreeze is not used, irreversible damage can occur to the water pump, cylinder, piston, crank and many other engine parts.
What are the types of antifreeze?
- Organic antifreeze
- Hybrid organic antifreeze
- Nitrided organic antifreeze
- Inorganic antifreeze
Organic antifreeze:
Organic antifreeze, known by the abbreviation OAT, contains organic acid components. organic antifreeze It is considered to be durable for 200 thousand km and 5 years. It does not provide adequate protection against limescale and rust in engines containing iron and aluminum materials.
Hybrid organic antifreeze:
In hybrid organic antifreeze known by the abbreviation HOAT There is a mixture of inorganic and organic antifreeze components. Hybrid organic antifreeze, which is much more effective than inorganic and organic antifreezes, is sold in pink, red and orange colors. It provides protection for about 6 years and is successful in corrosion protection.
Nitrided organic antifreeze:
Nitrided organic antifreeze, known by the abbreviation NOAT, is one of the antifreeze types. It has the strongest protection and the longest durability. Nitrided organic antifreeze, which is accepted to provide protection up to 1 million kilometers, is generally used in heavy-duty machines and its price is quite high.
Inorganic antifreeze:
Inorganic antifreeze, known by the abbreviation IAT, provides much stronger protection in engines containing iron and aluminum materials, but Unlike organic antifreeze It is not very successful in corrosion protection. Inorganic antifreeze is considered to be durable for 55 thousand km and 2 years.
Where to put antifreeze?
The antifreeze liquid is placed in the grill-like radiator compartment that you come across after you open the hood of the vehicle. Whatever type of antifreeze you use, Make sure that the liquid in the radiator section is completely drained beforehand and then close the cap tightly.
How to add antifreeze to the car?
- Step #1: Make sure the engine is completely cool.
- Step #2: Open the hood of the car.
- Step #3: Locate the radiator section.
- Step #4: Open the cover located under the radiator and drain all the water inside.
- Step #5: Close the bottom cover.
- Step #6: Open the top cover and pour the antifreeze fluid.
- Step #7: You can add some distilled water on top.
- Step #8: Start the engine and check the water level.
- Step #9: If there is no problem, close the radiator cap.
Just follow the steps above to add antifreeze to the car. Before performing this operation that the engine has completely cooled down and you should make sure that all the water inside the radiator is drained. After starting the engine, you can continue to add distilled water by checking the water level.
Adding antifreeze to a car may seem like a simple process, but when the right steps are not taken problems may occur. For this reason, if you are going to do this for the first time, you can get help from someone who is familiar with the engine system of your vehicle or you can go to the technical service of your vehicle brand for support.
How to choose the appropriate antifreeze for your vehicle?
Because there are so many different antifreeze fluid options, many drivers may not be sure which one to choose, especially if they are putting antifreeze in their car for the first time. At this point Your biggest assistant is your vehicle’s owner’s manual. By knowing the materials that make up your engine, you can choose an appropriate antifreeze type. The technical service of your vehicle brand will also help in this regard.
What are the benefits of using antifreeze?
The main benefit of using antifreeze is continuing to drive your vehicle. Yes, it would not be wrong to say that your vehicle will not start when there is no antifreeze. In normal weather, of course, it is not always a problem, but if you do not use antifreeze in the weather when the water sees the freezing point or boiling point, the cooling system of your vehicle cannot fulfill its task and your engine cannot continue to run.
You will see the greatest benefit of using antifreeze in long-term use. Because the engine cooling system interacts with the liquid Inevitably, it will rust and calcify over time. Antifreeze liquid, on the other hand, protects the cooling system from both rusting and calcification. Therefore, be sure to use antifreeze and renew it at the right time.
How is the antifreeze water ratio determined?
- Add 100 percent antifreeze for protection at -40 degrees.
- For protection at -35 degrees, add 90 percent antifreeze and 10 percent water.
- For protection at -27 degrees, add 80 percent antifreeze and 20 percent water.
- For protection at -22 degrees, add 70 percent antifreeze and 30 percent water.
- For protection at -18 degrees, add 60 percent antifreeze and 40 percent water.
- Add 50 percent antifreeze and 50 percent water for protection at -13 degrees.
- Add 40 percent antifreeze and 60 percent water for protection at -9 degrees.
- Add 35 percent antifreeze, 65 percent water for protection at -6 degrees.
- Add 20 percent antifreeze and 80 percent water for protection at -4 degrees.
- For protection at -2 degrees, add 10 percent antifreeze, 90 percent water.
Protecting your car’s engine cooling system from very cold and very hot weather what is antifreeze, what are its types, where to put it, how to add it We talked about the details you need to know about the subject by answering frequently asked questions. You can learn the most appropriate type of antifreeze for your vehicle from the technical service of the brand.
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