The ways of developing the thinking we use to make sense of the texts we read in literature classes actually help us in optimizing the speeches and texts we prepare in our daily life. Let’s examine with examples what are the ways to develop thinking that everyone should know.
One of the first and most important subjects of the Turkish literature course is the ways of developing thought and the forms of expression. Knowing these is extremely important because the way to understand the texts we read is to understand the methods used by the author. Ways to develop thinking are implemented by the author or speaker and aims to influence those who listen or read it in the most efficient way.
You don’t have to be a writer to use ways to develop thinking and similar methods. In an e-mail to your manager or in a presentation you make. You can use these methods for effective communication. Who knows, it might even work for dating. Let’s examine what are the ways to develop thinking, what are its features, through examples.
Let’s start with a definition first; What are the ways to develop thinking?
In oral or written literature, the speaker or writer influences the listener or reader. to convey your thoughts Some of the methods he uses are called ways of improving thinking. The purpose of these methods is to enable the reader or listener to develop ideas that are shaped according to what is told. In other words, we can roughly call it convincing the other side.
Ways and examples of developing thinking:
- Describing
- Sampling
- To compare
- Witnessing
- Utilizing Numerical Data
- concretization
- Abstraction
- Comparison
Describing:
Description, which is one of the ways of thinking, is generally used at the beginning of the narrative. Throughout the narrative abstract or concrete concepts to be mentioned objectively defined. In addition to an encyclopedic definition, the narrator can also make this definition from his own perspective or by adding his own interpretations.
Example:
Literature; It is the art of expressing events, thoughts, feelings and dreams in an aesthetic way through writing or speech.
Sampling:
One of the ways to develop the thought that forms the basis of the narrative is exemplification. In the sampling It is aimed to revive the concepts described in the mind of the reader or listener. The narrator can give examples from his own life, as well as from social events or works that everyone knows but the details of which he does not know.
Example:
Reading books develops imagination. If Isaac Asimov hadn’t read any books, he wouldn’t have written the Foundation series.
To compare:
The speaker or writer talks about many different concepts in his narrative, but only one of them defends. To make his defense more understandable makes a comparison between two abstract or concrete concepts. During the comparison, similar or different features of the concepts are mentioned. It is generally used to concretize abstract concepts. There are three sub-types as benefiting from similarities, benefiting from opposites and establishing relationships.
Example:
Bees have been doing their jobs in the same way and flawlessly since the day they came into existence. Humanity, on the other hand, aims to reach perfection by doing its job in a more advanced way every time since its existence.
Witnessing:
Showing a witness, which is one of the ways to develop thought, is not in the form of making someone speak out as in the courts. Speaker or writer the opinions of a person who supports his or her own argument. transmit directly or indirectly. The person whose thoughts are shown as a witness is generally loved and respected by the society. Proverbs, idioms, religious dogmas can also be used.
Example:
Asking for help is as important as our own strength while doing a job. As our ancestors said, hand is superior to hand.
Using Numerical Data:
Making use of numerical data is one of the most effective ways to develop thinking that a narrator can use. The numerical data in question, from institutions that are reliable in the national or international arena. shared by quoting. Shared statistics can be used to reinforce the narrator’s thinking or weaken the opposing view.
Example:
The 180 percent inflation rate shared by TUIK last month clearly shows that our purchasing power as the Turkish nation is decreasing day by day.
Embodiment:
Concretization, as the name suggests, is to keep the abstract concepts mentioned in the speech or text in the mind of the reader or listener. to make it more realistic and understandable It is a way of developing an idea that is used. While concretizing, the abstract concept in question is likened to an entity and explained through its qualities.
Example:
A writer without savings shines like a flame in a straw, but quickly goes out. A cumulative writer is like a coal fire.
Abstraction:
Abstraction, like concretization, is a way of developing a thought that is used to make concrete concepts mentioned in speech or text more understandable in the mind of the reader or listener. While abstracting The goal is actually to touch the heart of the other party. It generally appears in literary genres such as poetry, but can still be used in different narrative forms.
Example:
I wore your love like an armor on me, it protected me from all the wounds I would get.
Comparison:
The simile is essentially similar to other ways of developing thought, but generally has one-sentence examples. Rather than the thought conveyed to the other party, strengthens the narrative. If we look at it from this point of view, we can also consider it as a kind of rhetoric. When making a simile, the weak one is compared to the strong one.
Example:
The snow that fell after what we’ve been through was just like a white patch.
Why are ways of developing thinking used?
No listener or reader reads or listens to the text or speech that the narrator conveys straight. Even if he reads or listens, he is not actually affected by it. because the idea described must develop in his own mind. The aim of all narrators is that the thoughts they convey to the other party are permanent. If the stories go in one ear and out the other, it means nothing.
Even in our daily lives, we actually aim to develop an opinion on the opposite side in each of our narratives. The formation of the thought that we love him very much on the other side, We want him to develop the idea of giving us a raise or to think that the economy is very good. It is possible to give countless examples in this way. While doing each of these, we have to use ways of developing thinking. Otherwise, the stories will fly away.
You can use it to prepare much more effective texts and speeches. What are the ways to develop thinking from the main subjects of literature? We tried to explain through examples by answering the question. Ways to develop thinking are of course a much more detailed subject, but in this article, we aimed to provide only basic information.