The World’s Most Dangerous Dam Located Close to the Turkish Border

Mosul Dam, formerly Saddam Dam, located on the Tigris River, The most dangerous dam in the world There is actually not a single reason behind its description as .

If something goes wrong has the potential to cause many disasters Let’s look at the features of this dam and why it is so dangerous.

First, let’s take a look at some information about the Mosul Dam.

The dam in Iraq was built nearly 40 years ago; well “an old dam” We can also say. With its height of 131 meters and length of 3.2 km, it is the fourth largest dam in the Middle East. The dam, 50 kilometers north of the city center, provides electricity to 1.7 million people in the surrounding area, thanks to its capacity of 1.7 million cubic meters.

By locating the dam here, it was planned to create a water source and balance the annual flood and drought cycles of the river, but this location There are many negative aspects It was more. Engineers also warned at the beginning, but no one listened to them.

Dangers start from the foundation.

The Mosul Dam’s very poorly built structure requires constant filling and does not have solid rocks underneath due to its location. On the contrary, water-soluble rocks made from minerals there is!

In 2006, the US Army Corps of Engineers named it “The most dangerous dam in the world” He described it as “and added that any problem such as collapse or damage could leave Mosul under 21 meters of water in 3-4 hours.” In such a case, the lives of 500 thousand to 1.5 million people living around the Tigris River will be in danger and will cause greater damage than even a nuclear bomb.

Another problem is that it is located in an earthquake zone.

Dams in earthquake zones, such as the Mosul Dam, are damaged during an earthquake. more susceptible to collapse and damage they become. In such a case, as we mentioned above, it may have consequences that may affect the entire city.

It is also the target of the terrorist organization.

After ISIS captured Mosul in 2014, many other places, as well as the Mosul Museum and numerous religious sites, became the target of damage and destruction by the terrorist organization. Researchers warn that if ISIS also targets the Mosul Dam He has a hard time even calculating the destruction it will create.

The country’s cultural heritage may be destroyed.

Moreover, it is said that in case of possible destruction, a huge alluvial deposit would occur in the Tigris River basin. In such a case, archaeological excavations will be carried out and many places that have not yet been explored will be completely lost and cultural heritage will be destroyed It is estimated.

Still, recent developments may offer some hope.

Maurizio Greganti, Italy’s top diplomat in Iraq, provided private financing for the repair of the Mosul Dam. According to Ambassador Greganti, Italy and Iraq are also carrying out a great cooperation in the field of water. Rome is within the ministry at the initiative of Aun Diab, Iraqi Minister of Water Resources National Dam Safety Department He also helped establish it.