We are talking about the mysterious face of Siberia once again. This time, the ever-growing city that takes the stage, stands like a giant door opening to the underworld, Batagaika Crater. Created by the collapse of a hillside in 1991, this crater appeared in the Yana Highlands in Siberia’s northern Yakutia region and has continued to grow ever since. So why? Here is the reason why researchers worry…
Batagaika Crater, Siberia’s gateway to the underworld, is getting bigger and bigger
average every year 1 million cubic meters It expands, revealing the heart of one of the world’s oldest layers of permafrost. The main reason behind the continuous growth of this crater is the surrounding permafrost melting. The walls of the crater collapse due to melting soil, and this collapse causes the crater to expand further.
So, as Batagaika Crater grows, more permafrost layers melt, resulting in a chain reaction is starting. Scientists worry that if the crater continues to expand at this rate, the surrounding permafrost will melt even faster.
This constant growth is not just limited to the physical size of Batagaika Crater; at the same time, global warming It also reveals its serious effects. rising temperaturesmelting deeper layers of permafrost, which releases ancient gases and microorganisms it releases. One of the most surprising discoveries was frozen for 40 thousand years an ancient zombie virus There was a revival.
Of course, one of the reasons behind the rapid expansion of the crater is human activities. Industrial activities and environmental policies accelerate global warming, causing such natural formations to worsen. In the future, alteration of this crater and similar natural structures could have serious consequences for both local and global communities.
Recent scientific studies on the crater provide valuable information that allows us to better understand these changes. “geomorphologyThis study, published in the journal “, examines in detail how the crater has changed and the effects of this change on the ecosystem.
Siberia’s massive Batagaika Crater reveals the power of nature and the consequences of human impact. This door to the underworld will perhaps offer us previously undiscovered secrets of the Earth.