In the days before computer effects, traditional effects were used. These effects have been masterfully used throughout the history of cinema to add realism to scenes. Let’s get into the details.
Filmmakers use various techniques due to technological inadequacies. special effects They were forming. These techniques demonstrated remarkable innovation and laid the foundation for the compelling films we enjoy today.
Alright, computer How were the effects made in these periods when there were no effects? Let’s examine it together.
The first effect was used in an execution scene.
One of the first examples of film effects was Alfred Clark’s 1895 reenactment of the execution of the Queen of Scots. Edison It appears as a movie. In this scene, while the actors were all standing still, the camera was stopped and the actress playing Mary lifeless One with a model has been changed. When the camera was turned on again, the effect was realized.
The transition to special effects took place with the movie “Journey to the Moon”.
The 1902 movie “A Trip to the Moon” is one of the first movies to use special effects in cinema history. Director George of Melies under the leadership of; This work was created using innovative techniques such as double exposure, split screen and fades. surreal managed to create an environment.
These techniques allowed more than one image to appear in the film at the same time and smoothed the transitions between scenes, giving the audience a visual feast they had never experienced before.
Animation effects were also born with cartoonists.
“The Enchanted Drawing” animation It stands out as a film that takes the first steps of the technique. In the movie, a your cartoonist We see him interact with the character he draws and the objects he adds to it.
For example, you add a glass bottle to the drawing and then manipulate the bottle as if it was real He takes it out with his hand like. This went down in history as an important moment in which the powerful potential of animation was demonstrated for the first time.
So what are the other techniques used?
In 1925 movies such as “The Lost World” to create realistic scenes miniature models And compulsory perspective photography techniques were used. These techniques allowed producers to keep costs low while providing audiences with a more expansive and immersive visual experience.
Also, starting with the 1907 film “Missions of California” matte painting And energetic back plans The use of techniques gave directors greater flexibility in set setup and shooting.
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