It is often a matter of debate whether the Caspian, which 5 countries could not share between them until 2018, is a sea or a lake. It is true that it has the word sea in its name, but when we look at geographical definitions, the situation is not that simple.
bodies of water sea To be considered, they must have a connection to the oceans and high seas. No matter how large these bodies are, if we cannot reach other seas or oceans when we get on a ship and sail, that body of water is called a “lake”. The Caspian Sea, which is almost as large as the Black Sea, is also the largest in the world. lake Although, wherever you go, you will always stay in the Caspian.
The Caspian Sea, which constitutes 40-44% of the world’s lake waters, oil fields also quite rich. With the disintegration of the Soviet Union, there was a conflict that lasted for years between the 5 countries that border the Caspian Sea. This your shores It is bordered by Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan in the east, Russia in the north, Azerbaijan in the west and Iran in the south.
Let’s first look at some of the features of Hazar.
- Surface Area: 371,000 square kilometers
- Maximum Depth: 1,025 meters
- Length: 1,030 kilometers
- Maximum Width: 435 kilometers
- Coastline Area: 6,820 kilometers
- Altitude: 22 meters below sea level
such a big to the body of water It sounds strange to say lake. “Let’s give a name according to geographical definitions.” We can’t say either because whatever name you give to the Caspian, a political sanction emerges.
The issue of whether the Caspian is a sea or a lake, which we have been wondering about since the geography lessons, has many political consequences.
The sharing of the Caspian, located in the west of Central Asia and east of the Caucasus, was determined on 13 August 2018 for the first time in 20 years. One of the reasons for the prolongation of the negotiations is that The issue was whether the Caspian was a sea or a lake.
Because in addition to naming it, there were also issues affecting sharing. For example; When the Caspian was defined as a lake, it would be directly divided into five between countries. However, if the sea is counted; countries would have a share according to the length of their coasts.
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By using different formulas together, two results emerged about what the Caspian is.
As a result of the negotiations, a common method was found in which the law of the lake and the sea was blended. According to this method, the bed of the Caspian to the law of the lake shared according to and for its waters to the law of the sea A similar method has been proposed.
Thus, between Russia, Kazakhstan, Iran, Turkmenistan and Azerbaijan, which have coasts to the bottom of the Caspian. middle line rule was divided into sectors. In other words, all five countries owned underground riches in their sector. As for its waters, in addition to the fact that each country has a 15-mile territorial water zone, fishery It was decided to have a 10-mile economic interest zone for
As a result, we can say that the Caspian Sea is actually a lake, no matter how it is settled in our language.
Many of us know that it is a lake. It is true that we call the Caspian “sea”. There is still a slight difference of opinion in the countries that share the Caspian.
Russia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan and Iran among the countries that have a share in itself; him-her-it a lake that they divide evenly Kazakhstan prefers to call it the sea.
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