Considered as one of the greatest kings of the world, mentioned in many holy texts and rumored to have built the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, the historical figure II. Those who watched the movie The Matrix will also remember the name of Nebuchadnezzar. Let’s get to know Nebuchadnezzar a little more closely.
We can say that the written prehistory was full of legends. Many of them are stories turned into legends by the dreamers of the time. Even if some of them are mentioned in holy books such as the Torah and the Bible, we cannot look at every story as true because it is believed that they have been falsified. II. known as Nebuchadnezzar and the king who is said to have built the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, is one of these legends.
Of course, there are many stories about King Nebuchadnezzar that were transmitted by oral history and later transferred to written sources. Therefore, we cannot say that it is purely fictional, but it is clear that there are some exaggerations in the stories told. Even if you’re not very good with history We are sure you remember this name from The Matrix movie. Bride Who is King Nebuchadnezzar Let’s take a closer look.
A powerful commander: II. Who is Nebuchadnezzar?
Founded by the Chaldean Dynasty and known as the Neo-Babylonian Empire, the founder of the state was Nebuchadnezzar’s father, Nabopolassar. Approximately Nebuchadnezzar, who was born in 634 BC, He was one of the most powerful commanders of the state during his father’s health.
armies under Nebuchadnezzar, The Assyrians were fighting against their state. Nebuchadnezzar and his army, who turned the route to Egypt as a result of the Assyrians’ alliance with the Egyptians, Pharaoh II. They were victorious in the Battle of Carchemish against Necho. Nebuchadnezzar, who did not stop after this great victory, took the Syrian and Palestinian lands under the rule of the Babylonian state.
King II. He ascends the throne in the name of Nebuchadnezzar:
While he was advancing with his army, Nebuchadnezzar received the news of his father’s death and returned to Babylon. King II. He ascended the throne as Nebuchadnezzar. Nebuchadnezzar, who ascended the throne in 601 BC, began to make expeditions to Egypt, which had quickly become one of his greatest enemies.
Meanwhile, revolts began in the Kingdom of Judah. Nebuchadnezzar turned his course in that direction, He conquered the city of Jerusalem in 597 BC. Lost after the uprisings, Jerusalem was re-conquered in 586 BC. This time, Nebuchadnezzar had the Temple of Solomon destroyed, which was the starting point of the rebellions.
Nebuchadnezzar, who completely destroyed the Kingdom of Judah, annexed the city of Tyre in 574 BC. He made another Egypt expedition in 567 BC. When Nebuchadnezzar died in 562 BC his son Amel-Marduk ascended the throne instead. With the attacks of the Persians after Nebuchadnezzar, the empire quickly disintegrated.
Legend has it that he built the Hanging Gardens of Babylon for his wife:
Nebuchadnezzar, who wanted to take the power of neighboring states after he came to the throne, married Amytis, the daughter of the Med King. Thus, although strong ties between kingdoms are established, Amytis wasn’t too pleased to have come from her green country to the Mesopotamian steppe. Nebuchadnezzar started a project that would make all ladies jealous.
According to the Greek geographer Strabo, it was called the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. this structure consisted of terraces and went up to the tops of the sky. Each terrace had cavities in which huge plants grew. A continuous flow of water was provided between the terraces with a special system, that is, artificial rivers were created.
This marvelous garden was so large that it had created its own mini-ecosystem in the middle of the steppe. Seen as a true oasis, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon Today it is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Of course, since it was an artificial garden, there is no trace of it, but there are many legends.
Made him lose his mind: Nebuchadnezzar’s dream
Nebuchadnezzar is considered the second greatest king to have ever lived. Cause it’s so big spread his empire over vast lands that had never been seen before it wasn’t. What made him great was his work to turn every piece of land he conquered into a true paradise. So Nebuchadnezzar was not only chasing after his ambition but also to be a good leader.
According to a legend, Nebuchadnezzar had a bad dream near his death. in this dream there was a huge statue in the middle of the city and its face was that of Nebuchadnezzar. The head of the statue was made of gold, the body of silver, the waist of bronze, legs of iron and feet of clay. Most of the oracles were afraid to interpret this dream.
An oracle named Daniel, who is also mentioned in the Bible and the Torah, interpreted this dream and said that this state that Nebuchadnezzar had established would perish. It is rumored that Nebuchadnezzar, who heard this comment, first fell into depression and then completely out of your mind started to graze in the garden of the palace.
Nebuchadnezzar in The Matrix:
Those who watched The Matrix will remember that the ship used by Morpheus is called Nebuchadnezzar. This name is both a reference to the holy books and It is a connection established between Nebuchadnezzar’s dream and Neo’s experiences. Because Nebuchadnezzar was a god-king, he shows the importance of the ark much more clearly.
Considered one of the world’s greatest kings II. Who is Nebuchadnezzar By answering the question, we talked about what you need to know about this legendary figure. You can share your thoughts about the place of historical characters like Nebuchadnezzar in popular culture in the comments.