The establishment date of the Turkish Land Forces, the modern regular land army of our country, is seen as 209 BC. Have you ever wondered where this history comes from? Let’s take a closer look at why the Turkish Land Forces took this year as the foundation date.
Today, the emblem of Turkey’s Land Forces “209 BC” We will explain where the expression came from. After all, the foundation date of our Turkey is 29 October 1923. Considering that the establishment of the Ottoman Empire was 1299 BC. You may have thought about where the date 209 came from.
This date on the emblem of the Turkish Land Forces, one of the largest armies in the world, It dates back to the accession date of the Turkish ruler Mete Han. So why is our Land Forces using this date, let’s explain?
Why is the establishment date of the Turkish Land Forces BC? 209 years?
The establishment of the Turkish Land Forces in the emblem BC. You may have seen that it is the year 209. So what could this year symbolize? The enthronement of the Great Hun Emperor Mete Han seems to be the date taken as the basis here. Mete Han, who is thought to be the Oguz Khan in the Oguz Kagan epic, B.C. After ascending the throne in 209, he established a regular Turkish land army.
The system implemented by Mete Han led to the formation of the regular army system applied by all the countries of the world today. Mete Han, who found the decimal systemWith this system, he could easily control his army. The decimal system had a corporal, a captain, a major, and a division chief. For example, the corporals were responsible for their 10 soldiers and reported to the captain according to the chain of command. While the captains were reporting to the majors in the same way, a total of 10 majors were taking orders from the Divisional Chief. During the Mete Khan period, the largest unit consisted of divisions with 10,000 horsemen.
The organizational method that Mete Han found enabled the army to be easily controlled. Instead of controlling a thousand people, a major was giving orders to 10 captains under his command. Likewise, the captains were giving orders to 10 corporals instead of controlling 100 soldiers. With this system, armies of tens of thousands of soldiers could be easily controlled.
The system established by Mete Han inspired other armies as well.
The decimal system established by the famous Turkish ruler Mete Han It started to be used in many countries, especially in the Turkish states, albeit with minor changes. Almost all professional armies today use the decimal system. The Great Seljuk State, which defeated Byzantium in 1071 and opened the gates of Anatolia for the Turks, and the Ottoman Empire, which turned into an empire spanning 3 continents, also used the decimal system in their armies.
What do the other symbols on the emblem of the Turkish Land Forces tell us?
When we look at the emblem of the Land Forces, it is located just above the date section. 16 small stars, 16 Turkish states established in history, bay leaves, the principle of “Peace at home, peace in the world”, silhouette of Atatürk; The symbol of the greatest commander Atatürk in Kocatepe, a wreath consisting of hatching and oak leaves; the steady and mighty Land Force, the moon and star on a burgundy background; the army is under the command of the Turkish nation, and the 4 big stars represent the level of the Land Forces Command.
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The Land Forces of the Republic of Turkey is a great organization that brought the decimal system to the world as its foundation date. It was based on the accession of the Turkish commander Mete Han to the throne. So, did you like this content? Do not forget to share your thoughts with us in the comments section.
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