Who First Came Up with the Idea of ​​Working 8 Hours a Day from 9 to 5?

Although the flexible working order has entered our lives in a way, the 9 to 5, 8 hour working order still continues to a large extent. So where did the idea of ​​working 8 hours a day come from?

“Why 8 hours and not 7 hours?” or “What would happen if we started work at 10 instead of 9?” Sentences like these are among the questions that bother us at this point.

Bride, How long has this order been in our lives? and let’s see where this idea comes from.

The first person to propose 8 hours of work for everyone was an Englishman named Robert Owen.

Robert says the working day should be divided into three, Employees should spend equal time and sleep for themselves as well as being busy with work. He thought it was necessary.

So in 1817 “8 hours of work, 8 hours of sleep and 8 hours of rest” He introduced the statement and started an 8-hour working order for all employees. Owen himself also managed a textile mill.

The Englishman, who had the largest and most successful factory in Manchester in a short time, is behind his success. the way he treats his employees and his management philosophy He thought it was.

He then wanted to test this philosophy in his unique 8-hour working model.

8 Hours of work

However, this idea was not easily accepted, and in 1847, with the Ten Hours Act, women and young workers wereDaily working hours in the textile sector are limited to 10. Fortunately, ideas aiming to reduce daily working hours to 8 hours have begun to emerge in the USA.

At the same time, this decision would also mark the beginning of May 1, Labor Day. Henry Ford also took an important step on behalf of the workers. Ford in all its factories in 1905 He introduced the 8-hour working day.

Henry Ford used this working system in the next two years. his earnings quadrupled announced to the public. Subsequently, other workers held various protests, demanding the same working hours as Ford’s employees.

Like this The 8-hour working system has entered our lives.

Our other content that may interest you:

RELATED NEWS

What is the reason for this workaholism in Japan, where depression due to overwork is common?

RELATED NEWS

Capitalist Strategy?: How Did Our Life in Production and Consumption Change with Fordism, Which Henry Ford Started by Giving 5 Dollars to His Employees?


source site-41