Mount Everest, which is a part of the Himalayan Mountains, which was formed millions of years from today, is considered the largest mountain in the world today with its height of thousands of meters. Let’s take a closer look at the curious questions such as where is Mount Everest, which is the favorite of all world mountaineers due to this feature and its unique structure, and how high is it.
Due to the nature of the Anatolian lands we live in, there are many majestic mountains around us. However, the largest of these, Mount Ararat, is only 5137 meters. The length of more than 5 kilometers seems small when we consider the world, because when the value above sea level is taken into account, the highest mountain in the world, Mount Everest, is thousands of meters higher than that. Because of this feature Mount Everest is a destination for adventure enthusiasts from all over the world. The most popular climbing route.
Mount Everest, which is a part of the Himalayan Mountains that was formed millions of years ago, turned into a small cemetery due to the people who lost their lives while trying to reach the summit over the years, but many names, including Turkish mountaineers, managed to climb to the summit, which is thousands of meters above sea level. Bride Where is Mount Everest and how high is it? Let’s take a closer look at the frequently asked questions.
Let’s start with the most curious question: Where is Mount Everest, in which country?
Mount Everest, which is a part of the Himalayan Mountains formed 27 million years ago, is located at 28 degrees north latitude and 87 degrees east longitude. There is no clear answer to the question of which country he is in, because the mountain is exactly On the border between China and Nepal exists. While the whole of Mount Everest can be seen from the Tibet region of China, a full view is not provided due to the Changtse, Khumbutse, Nuptse and Lhotse peaks seen from Nepal.
So how many meters is Mount Everest?
Since the first day of studies on Mount Everest, different lengths have been mentioned. According to these measurement results, the mountain was sometimes shorter and sometimes longer. According to data officially accepted by China and Nepal in 2020 The height of Mount Everest is 8848 meters. If we consider the glacial structure of the summit and global climate change, perhaps this data will change over the years.
Where does the name Mount Everest come from?
The Tibetan name of Mount Everest is Chomolungma and the Nepali name is Sagarmāthā. The name of the mountain as we know it today is not by the locals of the region, but given by the colonialists. Andrew Waugh, who was the Director General of Cadastre at the time when India was a British colony, wanted an English name for this mountain.
Andrew Waugh proposed to the Royal Geographical Society of London the name George Everest, his predecessor. Despite many objections on the subject, the Society, He adopted this name in 1865. and announced this mountain as Mount Everest. Over the years, this name has been accepted by the whole world despite objections.
How many degrees is Mount Everest, how is the weather?
Mount Everest is so high that it even crosses the troposphere, the layer of the atmosphere closest to the ground. Due to the lack of oxygen, winds exceeding one hundred kilometers are formed and The temperature can drop to minus 70 degrees Celsius. As you can imagine, under these conditions neither a plant can grow nor an animal can survive.
Due to the climate of the region, it rains on Mount Everest in summer and the temperature drops a little. But the effect of this temperature drop is bad because melting snow and ice piles fall in avalanches. The falling rains both feed the glaciers for the next period and prevent the formation of large ice bowls.
Animals and plants living on Mount Everest:
A kind of moss grows up to 6480 meters of Mount Everest. A plant called arenaria is found up to 5500 meters. A type of black spider can live up to 6700 meters. Indian goose and yellow-billed mountain crow have been seen up to 7900 meters. Up to 4300 meters, the Himalayan black bear and one type of small panda have been seen.
As it can be understood from all these data, even the highest mountain in the world is not completely uninhabited. In the lower regions there are people, animals and plants. Although George Lowe could not prove it in 1953, He said he saw geese on the summit of Mount Everest. In the satellite images examined between 1993 and 2018, plant formations were found in areas that were previously thought to be bare.
In addition to the Himalayan black bear and small panda species that can live at an altitude of thousands of meters, it has been used for carrying loads in climbing for many years. Yaks, which are a region-specific species, are also With their thick fur and large lungs, they can survive in the highlands of the mountain. Snow leopard and its prey, a type of goat called Himalayan tahri, were also seen at higher elevations.
How long does it take to climb Mount Everest? The first successful attempt was pretty rough:
Dreams of climbing Mount Everest for the first time in 1904 started. The aim of the first attempt, made in 1921, was not to climb to the top, but to conduct geological research. Although attempts were made to climb Mount Everest in 1922, 1924, 1930, and 1950, none of them were successful and some people lost their lives.
In 1953, John Hunt formed two teams with the support of the British Royal Geographical Society. Although they reached the southern summit on 26 May, the advance was halted due to problems with the oxygen support units of the first team. The second team, consisting of Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay, They managed to reach the summit of Mount Everest at 11.30 am on 29 May 1953.
Climbing Mount Everest is a process that takes about two months today. This period includes long breaks in rest camps and If the weather conditions are good, it can be climbed in three weeks. The fastest ascent to Mount Everest was accomplished by Kilian Jornet with a record of 26 hours. It takes about three days to descend from the summit.
The first Turkish mountaineer to climb Mount Everest:
The process of climbing Mount Everest of Turkish mountaineers began in 1995. Climbing Mount Everest on May 17, 1995 The first Turkish mountaineer was Ali Nasuh Mahruki. The first Turkish female mountaineer to climb Mount Everest on July 22, 2005, was Eylem Elif Maviş Koç.
How many people died on Mount Everest, why can’t the bodies be retrieved?
Climbing Mount Everest The first person known to have died was George Mallory, who tried it in 1924. Mallory’s body was only found in 1999. At least 235 people have died while trying to climb Mount Everest. This number could be much higher because not all climbs to the mountain are registered.
Climbing Mount Everest is extremely risky due to cold weather and insufficient oxygen. Because even the slightest weight poses a great risk during the climb. The deceased are often left where they are. During the descent, if the conditions are suitable, the bodies are taken, but sometimes with the help of the authorities, these bodies were taken after a long time and even they could not be taken.
The highest mountain in the world that fascinates those who see it with its majesty Where is Mount Everest and how high is it? We talked about the details you need to know about this unique mountain by answering the curious questions. Would you like to climb Mount Everest if you could? You can share your thoughts in the comments.