What’s the Real Reason You Don’t See a Bald Woman?

It is quite possible for men and women to become bald due to certain illnesses or aging. However, the issue we want to touch upon is It is related to baldness that develops outside of such situations.

So, what makes men and women distinctive in terms of hair structure? Why are more men going bald than women?

In fact, this situation is largely related to the genes we carry.

Based on the fact that baldness is more common in men, researchers took action to identify specific gene variants and, as a result, It was observed that the AR gene, located on the X chromosome, was effective in baldness.

This gene we probably heard about for the first time; in the development and functioning of men’s sexual organs, beards and deep voices It plays a very important role and produces a protein called androgen receptor (AR).

So what function does this protein have?

The main function of the androgen receptor is to detect the male hormones dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and testosterone. Most organs and cells in our body contain AR and Accordingly, hair follicles are also affected depending on the amount of this protein.

The effect of DHT, a derivative of testosterone, on our hair is much greater than we imagine. This protein over time It causes the hair follicles to shrink and also causes the hair to thin.

Also, if you are genetically prone to baldness, it is quite possible that you are going through this process now or will go through it in the very near future!

For example, experts followed 12,806 men of European descent in a comprehensive study and found that individuals carrying a particular variant of the DHT gene were twice as likely to develop baldness as those without this gene. In short, being biologically male equals fighting baldness.

When we look at it from the chromosome perspective, as we all know, men receive an X chromosome from their mother and a Y chromosome from their father. In this case, genes associated with baldness It further increases the chance of being taken by the mother.

Women, on the other hand, carry two X chromosomes, one from each parent.

If one X chromosome carries the gene associated with baldness but the other X chromosome does not have the gene, Therefore, that X chromosome may not show the effect of the baldness gene. In summary, this inheritance model clarifies why baldness in men is more common in them.

On the other hand, it is not the case that every man carrying the baldness gene will suffer from this condition. Because many genes are involved in hair loss and Combinations of these genes determine whether hair increases or decreases.

In fact, women also produce DHT and testosterone, but why does this not affect them so much?

Because, due to genetics, women produce DHT and testosterone in much lower amounts than men. In addition, estrogen and progesterone hormones, which contribute to keeping hair follicles healthy in women, It is found in much higher amounts.

So, women may start to face baldness largely with menopause, when estrogen and progesterone hormones decrease. In addition to all these, regardless of men and women, with aging, where hormonal factors and genetics cause major changes Hair loss becomes inevitable.

Again stress, smoking and alcohol use, unhealthy diet While it causes many negativities in our body, it also plays a big role in baldness.