What is Global Warming, Why Does It Occur? Effects and Results

One of the most important factors that make the Earth a habitable planet is greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The average surface temperature of the world today is around 15 degrees Celsius. If there were no greenhouse gases, the world would be 32 degrees Celsius colder, all water would freeze, and the world would become unsuitable for life. At this point, we must answer questions such as what is global warming and why it occurs. Glaciers are melting, sea levels are rising, natural disasters such as floods, storms, tornadoes, droughts and forest fires are now more frequent. So why? Let’s learn together.

How do greenhouse gases contribute to Earth’s warming? Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere first absorb the heat emitted from the Earth and then re-radiate it. Thus, by reflecting back some of the heat radiated from the earth into space, greenhouse effect and they make the Earth warmer. Any gas molecule that is not made up of two atoms of the same kind can absorb and re-emit infrared light, that is, heat. Therefore, water vapor in the atmosphere, such as methane, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and ozone. not made up of two atoms of the same kind all gases are greenhouse gases. Nitrogen and oxygen gases, which make up 99% of our atmosphere, are not greenhouse gases.

The average surface temperature of the Earth today quickly is increasing. This situation, called global warming, is caused by the excessive increase in the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere due to human activities. 20,000 years ago, when the northern parts of America, Europe and Asia were covered with glaciers, the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere 180mg/L was. Before the industrial revolution, this value to 280 mg/L was out. Today it’s about 415mg/L around and continues to increase. So what exactly is global warming? Why does it occur? Let’s start to explain simply and global warming to stop Let’s work.

Let’s start with the most basic, what is global warming?

When carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and other similar greenhouse gases accumulate in the atmosphere and absorb the sun’s rays and even radiation reflected from the earth’s surface. global warming it occurs. In this way, the sun’s rays and radiation, which must be reflected and separated from the earth, remain on the earth. to warm the world it causes. By the way, the effects of these greenhouse gases, such as warming, are called the greenhouse effect.

So why does global warming occur, what are the reasons?

why does global warming occur

  • overfishing
  • Industrialization
  • Farming
  • consumerism
  • oil drilling
  • power plants
  • Wastes
  • deforestation
  • Fossil fuels

Fish is one of the main sources of protein for humans. Due to our over-consumption of fish, it is no longer a part of marine life. created shortcomings and oceanic diversity to the lack we cause Industrialization is also on this list because the chemicals and materials used pollute not only the atmosphere but also the soil underneath. Farming will be one of our main concerns because the animals we keep are too much. methane gas produces. In addition, the vegetation they spend is also worth mentioning.

Fossil fuels, oil drilling, and transportation fuels contribute to climate change in this process because the gases released from their use are released into the atmosphere, and are also very beneficial for wildlife and the environment. toxic so it is toxic. There is no limit to the amount of packaging people use, many of today’s products, waste and packaging are produced irreversibly. When these substances dissolve, they emit toxic gases to the atmosphere and even to nature. Global warming is increasing.

What are the effects and consequences of global warming for our world?

global warming glaciers

  • high temperatures
  • Droughts and forest fires
  • Decreased fresh water
  • Flood
  • Problems of coastal areas due to sea level rise
  • biodiversity
  • lands

Every year, scientists learn more about the consequences of global warming. With each passing year, each passing hour, perhaps each passing second, the effects of this on our planet. to the devastating effect We’re getting new evidence. Due to climate change, heat waves, droughts, floods and famines increase as they increase. People are suffering more and more every day. Melting glaciers are worse to water shortages will cause. Rising sea levels will cause coastal flooding.

The forests will decrease and we will be left alone with new pests. All this will harm agriculture and fisheries. Habitat degradation, such as coral reefs and alpine meadows, has killed many plant and animal species. to extinction will cause. The proliferation and growth of pollen-producing ragweed will provide favorable conditions for more air pollution—pathogens perhaps mosquitoes. Allergies, asthma and contagious disease outbreaks will become more common.

Let’s look at what has fallen on us: What should we do to prevent global warming?

What to do about global warming

  • First of all, enlighten people by raising this issue.
  • Equip your home with renewable energy
  • Save energy by insulating
  • Use A class energy consuming devices
  • Reduce water waste
  • Take as much food as you can
  • Install better bulbs
  • Pull the plugs in, turn off the switches that remain open
  • Support recycling
  • Do not use fossil fuels

In 2015, 195 countries aimed to limit global warming to 2 degrees Celsius. Paris Climate ConventionWhat he signed. With this convention, countries have committed to reducing the amount of carbon dioxide they emit into the atmosphere. We need to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide we emit into the atmosphere in order to prevent the world from getting warmer and the deterioration of natural balances. At the beginning of the things that need to be done for this purpose, such as coal and oil reduce the use of fossil fuelsTurning towards environmentally friendly energy sources such as solar and wind energy is coming.

Meanwhile, our scientists publish and articulate tons of charts for climate change, but with little effect. The greenhouse effect is increasing due to the greenhouse gases we release into the atmosphere. According to some ‘winter is coming’ Although it may seem like this is not the case, because this time both winter and summer comes pressing. Even a nearly 700-page report was published for it on October 8, 2018. Do not think of it as an ordinary report. 133 authors from 40 countries have collected and analyzed about 6000 scientific articles, and they have confirmed all this research by about 1000 scientists.

on behalf of 1.5 ⁰C Global Warming they said. If you ask why 1.5 isn’t even less these days, I can answer as follows: In the last century, the average temperature of the world has risen by 1 ⁰C. However, this situation is estimated that even if we want to reduce it, we will not be able to reduce it, in fact, the average temperature will have increased by 1.5 ⁰C in 2030. Here’s what this report wants to tell you, if we reduce the emissions of greenhouse gases to half of 2010 levels in 12 years. if we can drop and zero emissions by 2050 if we can reach only then can we fix this average temperature rise to 1.5 ⁰C.

Will you start taking precautions against global warming? Do not forget to share the measures you take in the comments and inform readers like you!


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