What is Flutter and How is it Used? Advantages and Disadvantages

With Flutter, developed by Google, it is possible to develop applications for Android, iOS and web using a single toolkit. Let’s take a closer look at Flutter, which allows you to develop applications suitable for different operating systems and devices through a single code base.

Initiatives launched in recent years can never reach their goal unless they are supported by a mobile application or a mobile compatible web application. Developing a mobile application is not easy. Especially preparing the same mobile application compatible with both iOS and Android means a great time and financial loss. This is where the Flutter toolkit comes in. and aims to make the work of developers easier.

developed by Google flutter With the toolkit, you can develop a mobile application compatible with different operating systems and devices by writing a single code base. Moreover, it is possible to write this application in a much easier way by using Flutter’s own language instead of programming languages ​​that are relatively difficult to learn. Bride What is Flutter, what are its advantages, what can be done Let’s see more closely.

What is Flutter?

Developed by Google and published in 2017 flutter, It is a free and open source application interface toolkit. It consists of a Software Development Kit where you can localize your applications and a UI Library where you can customize the application.

JavaScript-like to develop an application via Flutter A programming language called dart is being used. Dart, developed by Google in 2011, is defined as an object programming language. With this language, a single code base that you will write on Flutter will be a mobile, web and desktop compatible application.

How does Flutter work?

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In Flutter, which you can download from here and start using immediately, things work a little differently. Normally the latest interface is the first designed area here. Widgets, in particular, are very effective elements in this interface design. You start application development by choosing what kind of interface the user will encounter.

Located in custom Flutter library selecting widgets one by one you end up creating a whole interface. This is the basic working principle of Flutter. All this interface you prepared step by step is saved without any Java bridge, compatible for Android and iOS. Besides Dart, you can also use different software packages to develop the application.

Advantages of using Flutter:

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  • Real-time preview.
  • Advanced and consistent performing Widgets.
  • Maximum response to minimum code.

The biggest advantage of developing applications over Flutter, which is recorded to have grown by 303% in 2020, is real-time preview. You can instantly see even the slightest change you have made on the application thanks to hot reloading, and you save time in this way.

Widgets, which are the cornerstones of interfacing over Flutter, are compared to others because they are Google-based. they show a much improved and consistent performance. You can customize these widgets, which offer quality use within a certain code framework. You can be sure that the code does not lose quality as you customize it.

Even if you are developing a simple mobile application, you will have to write pages of code in other programming languages. When you create a code base on Flutter with the Dart programming language you get maximum response for minimum code. Less code makes both applications open and run fast.

Flutter interfaces offer a much more enjoyable user experience:

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Google engineer Will Larche, who is one of the names in Flutter, which is used by important companies such as Google, eBay, BMW, Square, Alibaba, Capital One to develop applications, the most important purpose of this toolkit is that developers make it much more useful for users. creating interfaces that will provide a pleasant user experience, says it is.

flutter; Adobe uses Skia, the graphics engine also used by Chrome and Amazon Kindle. Skia is an open source and high performance graphics engine. Since the interfaces developed over this engine are Google-based, they do not cause known problems and offer the same performance on both iOS and Android operating systems.

Applications developed with Flutter offer the same performance on different operating systems, increases the confidence in the corporate identity of the developer company. Being able to change and customize everything you see on the screen allows you to get maximum performance with minimum effort.

Disadvantages of using Flutter:

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  • Lack of third-party libraries.
  • High file size.
  • A single programming language.

Since Flutter is a relatively new technology, it is possible to say that it still has some shortcomings. What is the most common complaint by developers? lack of third-party libraries. No matter how much you customize the widgets offered by Flutter, things get a bit slow as no third party libraries are offered internally.

Applications prepared with Flutter are mobile-oriented. Therefore, the limited storage space that mobile devices have should be taken into account. However It has been seen that applications prepared with Flutter have high file sizes. A simple 500 KB application created with Java has a file size between 4.7 MB and 6.7 MB when prepared in Flutter.

If you know one of the JavaScript or C programming languages, you can write many different software in these languages. Flutter says you need to learn a new language. Although the Dart programming language is much more useful than other programming languages ​​in many ways, it is not known how much it is worth the time you spend at the end of the learning period, as it is used in a single tool.

Should I use Flutter?

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While developing an application despite some negative features You should definitely check the Flutter option. When we consider the time and money spent on making a developed mobile application suitable for both iOS and Android, Flutter will be a real life saver.

After learning Dart programming language with Flutter You will see for yourself how easy it is to develop applications. The features that make Flutter stand out are that the widgets and the prepared interface are Google-based, the high-performance graphics engine Skia is used, you get a lot of efficiency with less code and you can preview these changes in real time.

It enables you to develop applications compatible with all operating systems. What is Flutter, how does it work, what are the advantages We answered frequently asked questions such as: If you have developed an application using Flutter before, you can share your experience in the comments.


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