What is Fiber Internet, Why Is It Faster?

Since the 2010s, especially in our country fiber internet continues to become widespread and many regions of our country are meeting with fiber internet day by day, even if it is a little late. Fiber optic cables, which re-qualify the data transmission route around the world, are the building blocks of fiber internet.

Although it provides the highest speeds you can access, fiber internet still has not completely shelved other internet options. One of the biggest reasons for this can be described as the pricing of fiber internet. Well exactly What is fiber internet and why is it faster? Together, we take a closer look at the answers to these questions and more.

What is fiber internet?

fiber-optic internet or more commonly known as fiber internet, is a broadband network connection that has the potential to reach speeds of 940 Mbps with low latency. The main building block of this technology is fiber-optic cables, as you can imagine. These fiber cables are at maximum capacity. equivalent to 70% of the speed of light They can transmit data at future speeds. In addition, fiber cables are less affected by certain weather conditions than other conductor cables. they have a long life and more resistant to electrical interference.

The internet transmitted through these highly durable and high-tech fiber cables is called fiber internet. In fact, the data transport speed of fiber cables close to the speed of light because there is no limit. The limit close to 1 Gbps is the upper limit that instant bandwidth can make possible. So the speed of fiber internet can be unlimited. The same is true in our country. The maximum instantaneous bandwidth that the operators in our country can offer Limited to 100Mbps. Therefore, we are actually unable to benefit from most of the speed offered by fiber internet.

How does fiber internet work?

The biggest feature that distinguishes fiber internet from traditional copper cables is data. light instead of electricity transmitted in the form. Fiber optic cables made of very small glass fibers carry data just like electrical data moves in a copper cable, but the data is in the form of light and a fiber optic cable can carry multiple data at the same time. For this reason, fiber optic cables are a combination of many fiber optics and Fiber Optic Trunk They are used in stacks where they are called cables.

What is Optical Network Terminal?

The optical fibers that make up fiber optic cables are approximately 125 microns in size and have almost the same width values ​​as a human hair. The data in the form of light passing through these fiber optics is converted back into electrical form when it reaches the devices. In this way, devices can detect the data. This data is before reaching the end user’s home via Ethernet connection. Optical Network Terminal converted to unit.

This unit is actually the box where the internet in our apartments reaches our house from the line. But a certain speed, however small, is lost in this converter unit. For this reason, the internet, which is carried only by fiber optic cables, from the source to the end user, without a converter. Pure Fiber Connection is named.

Why is fiber internet faster?

As we mentioned before, fiber internet is carried by Fiber Optic Trunk cables, which are formed by the combination of multiple fiber optics. A fiber optic, roughly the same size as a human hair, carries data at close to the speed of light and multiple data at the same time can carry. Copper cables, which were and are still used before fiber, can carry data one at a time in the form of electricity.

Fiber Optic Trunk cables consist of hundreds of fiber optics and each fiber optic they simultaneously carry multiple data in the form of light at a speed close to the speed of light. Therefore, fiber internet is considered to be the fastest internet in the world.

The speed of fiber internet alone is not enough:

Although fiber internet is so fast, everything is actually offered by the operators, as we mentioned before. instant bandwidth depends on speed. Also, many platforms have download speed limits. For example, imagine you are using a Pure Fiber connection and you have a blazing fast 1 Gbps fiber internet. When you want to download a 10 GB game on Steam, it should logically download in 10 seconds.

But the reality is unfortunately not like that. While downloading via Steam, the instant bandwidth offered by Steam’s servers is around 50 Mbps. For this reason, you can transfer data from servers at this speed at most.

What was there before fiber internet, how was the speed?

When the Internet first became widespread DSL i.e. dial-up The internet service that we were connected to via telephone lines was used. Especially, Türk Telekom still obliges to charge fixed phone fees as well as internet membership. DSL was carried over from the old fixed telephone lines with copper wires, and at most around 2Mbps could offer speed.

Later, internet operators started to build their own cable infrastructures. This is the underground coaxial cables it was also made of copper and was previously used in television connection. Internet cables of the same type were also bundled together with television cables. This is the main reason why many operators still sell internet with television subscriptions. The cable internet connection, which is still used in many segments today, is From 20 Mbps to 100 Mbps It offers speed.

Today, speeds between 20-100 Mbps are sufficient for the majority of daily users. Fiber internet, on the other hand, is mostly used by people and institutions that need fast transactions and internet that guarantees a stable connection. What is fiber internetWe have come to the end of our content, where we answer questions such as how it works and so on. You can also share your thoughts about fiber internet with us in the comments section.