What is a drone, what does it do and how does it work?

While we may not get the flying cars we dream of in the 21st century, we must acknowledge that drones are becoming more and more common because drones are everywhere. The technology of these small helicopter-like devices has matured in a very short time and has now started to make a name for itself as the technology of the future.

Almost all of us dreamed that there would be flying cars or hoverboards in the 2000s. Although there are studies on this subject, we still do not have a floating car. Instead of We got tiny helicopter-like devices called drones. Drone technology has matured so rapidly in recent years that it is now possible to buy a drone for the price of a smartphone.

drone It is called the technology of the future because it will become autonomous like all systems, it will be able to go to places we cannot reach easily, and most importantly; fly. Since drones can be easily controlled from afar and can act autonomously, it seems certain that they will be buzzing around in the near future. Bride What is a drone and how does it work? Let’s take a closer look at it.

What is a drone?

drone; thanks to its motors, propellers and sensors It is an unmanned aerial vehicle that flies remotely or autonomously. The word drone means drone, humming around. Although it is a somewhat ambitious definition, it would not be wrong to call a drone a flying robot according to the system it has.

Although it varies according to the usage area, each drone such as GPS, infrared camera and main camera It has some basic equipment. Drones have at least 4 propellers called rotors for stable flying, the number of propellers can increase according to the drone size. While they may have more complex systems, drones in general are controlled remotely using a smartphone or tablet.

What does a drone do?

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Similar to today’s systems It is thought that the first steps of drone technology were taken in the 1930s. Of course, when we consider the conditions of the period, it is not surprising that these drones were used for military espionage and attack. However, the goal is always the same, to reach places where people cannot reach.

A drone can be used in dozens of different areas. Its purpose is simple, to eliminate human boundaries and minimizing the human factor in a job. To give a simple example; Before drone technology was developed, you needed at least a helicopter, a pilot, a cameraman and a camera to get aerial views of a city. A drone with a powerful battery and motor can meet all these needs alone and provide high resolution images.

In which areas can the drone be used?

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Let’s think like this; flying in your hand, recording images, carrying certain weights, A device that can reach almost anywhere and is completely under your control what would you do if Of course, drone technology is first used for military purposes in many parts of the world. Another area where it is used the most is the video industry. You may have seen that videos were taken with drones wherever necessary.

You’ve probably heard rumors that Amazon will transport their packages using drones. It’s not gossip The days when we will receive our Amazon packages from a drone are imminent. Meta, formerly Facebook company, has been working for a while to bring internet connection to the hard-to-reach points of the world using drones. Even African tribes can use Instagram, thanks to a drone hovering in a deserted area.

In addition to all these, in disaster situations, emergencies, telecommunications, agriculture, in poaching control, disease controls, journalism, In the security sector, construction planning, sports fields, live broadcasts and many other areas that you may not think of, a drone can often have a life-saving task. Even today, it is known that drones are actively used in many areas.

How does the drone work?

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Regardless of their size, drones are made of durable but sturdy materials. As a result this device should fly but not be damaged so easily. The number of motors varies according to the size of the device. These motors drive propellers called rotors. Two of the propellers rotate clockwise and two rotate counterclockwise.

According to the rotation of the propellers The device takes off with the pushing force given to the ground. According to the rotation of the propellers, the thrust force is terminated and the device descends. These movements can be made by a controller over the device’s Wi-Fi network. Instead, thanks to a software added to the device, it can also perform this movement autonomously.

Even as drone systems change GPS system and infrared cameras are indispensable. When artificial intelligence is added to drones, we will of course see much more interesting systems, but today the autonomous management of a drone is just like the robot vacuums we use at home. It is a useful system, but if we are going to talk about it as the technology of the future, it must have a much more advanced system.

The future of drone technology:

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Considering that drones are used in a lot of areas even today, it is certain that their usage areas and functions will increase in the future. With 5G technology We will be able to see drones flying at much longer distances when the drone control is done successfully from much greater distances with almost no lag, and when the batteries necessary for its operation become more powerful.

With the development of artificial intelligence technology, maturing Thanks to the autonomous system, maybe there will be no need for human control for drones used in basic missions. E.g; Thanks to the fireballs loaded on the drones used for forest inspection, a device will detect even a puff of smoke that has not yet turned into a flame, intervene and prevent major disasters.

Of course, since we are talking about flying machines, everyone will think of science fiction movies that draw a dark future. using facial recognition system for security and with drones that will neutralize people he doesn’t know. We may meet in the future. In other words, it is important for what purpose we use drone devices, like all technology products.

Considered as one of the important technologies of the future What is a drone, what is it for, how does it work We answered the curious questions such as and talked about the details you need to know about this system. You can share your thoughts about drone technology in the comments.


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