We know the Yellowstone supervolcano, which, although located in the USA, will affect not only the USA but the whole world if it erupts. We saw the volcano, which has the capacity to throw lava to a height of thousands of meters, in the 2012 movie.
Although our world may seem stagnant, it is actually a giant living in constant motion. In addition to the mild life it offers on its shell, when we descend into it, layers of thousands of degrees Celsius welcome us. Although we cannot see these sublayers, sometimes we can observe magma with volcanic eruptions. There are many volcanoes in our country and in the world. Most of these volcanoes are dormant volcanoes. Of course, there are active volcanoes among them.
The subject that we will tell you today is a giant that is much more dangerous than the volcanoes we mentioned above. a super volcano We’re talking about Yellowstone National Park. When you think of a volcano, you may think of lone and big mountains, but Yellowstone is not such a mountain. Yellowstone, a caldera, spans a very large area. It does not experience an explosion in a few centuries. Yellowstone usually comes up with less, but very powerful eruptions. Today I tell you “YWhat will we experience if Ellowstone explodes, what awaits the world and our country?We will try to answer questions such as “.
What happened in Yellowstone’s past?
Located in the US state of Wyoming Yellowstone is a volcano that has experienced 3 major eruptions before. The first of these happened 2.1 million years ago, the second 1.3 million years ago, and the last 664,000 years ago. Apart from these eruptions, there were some minor eruptions, but these eruptions were not comparable to other eruptions of Yellowstone.
What would happen if the Yellowstone supervolcano had erupted?
Yellowstone is not expected to erupt for at least the next few thousand years, but it did happen that this supervolcano would erupt with enormous force. What awaits us in such a situation?
Yellowstone supervolcano; It is 60 kilometers long and 29 kilometers wide. Moreover There is a magma chamber 8 kilometers deep in the region. When sufficient pressure is provided, this region will explode like a time bomb and hundreds or even thousands of cubic kilometers of material will be launched 22 kilometers high. What would be the consequences of such an explosion?
First of all, the explosion It will destroy almost everything within 64 kilometers radius. US cities like Denver, Salt Lake City, Boise will likely be destroyed by this explosion. Of course, the effects of the explosion will not be limited to this. As massive amounts of volcanic material will reach the atmosphere, these materials will spread over a wider area as toxic ash.
Volcanic poison ash will rain down on almost the entire United States. Wyoming in particular Up to 1 meter of volcanic ash will fall on states like Montana, Idaho, Colorado. volcanic ash; it will consist of a mixture of crushed rock and glass, and this material; It will kill plants and animals, crush roofs and disable countless electrical equipment.
What would be the effects on Turkey if the Yellowstone supervolcano erupts?
If there is such a big explosion, it will have serious effects in our country as well as in the whole world. This natural disaster, which will cause the death of thousands and even millions of people in the USA if necessary precautions are not taken, will send such a large amount of toxic substances into the atmosphere that its effects will be felt even on the other side of the world. Fragments from the volcano reflect sunlight back from the atmosphere Contains sulfur aerosols. This will cause the climate to cool rapidly.
The super volcano that erupted in Lake Toba 74 thousand years ago sent 2800 km³ of material to the atmosphere, and as a result, volcanic winter occurred on Earth for 10 years. This eruption, which caused a worldwide drop of 3 to 5 degrees Celsius A similar situation may occur in the Yellowstone eruption. This shows us that the whole world, including our country, will enter a cold climate temporarily.
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Is the Yellowstone supervolcano expected to erupt?
Although there are many doomsday scenarios related to Yellowstone, the probability of this volcano erupting in such a large size is very, very low. There is currently no possibility of an explosion in the area. Considering Yellowstone’s last 3 major eruptions, the probability of the supervolcano erupting in any given year is high. turns out to be 0.00014 percent. This rate is lower than the probability of a civilization-destroying asteroid hitting Earth. In fact, according to experts, Yellowstone may not experience another big eruption.
The eruption of the Yellowstone supervolcano in the 2012 movie:
Today, we explained to you the Yellowstone supervolcano, which will affect the whole world if it erupts, and what we can encounter if it erupts. Do not forget to share your thoughts on the subject with us in the comments section.
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