What does the expression Burg mean in European cities?

Hamburg, Salzburg… The names of many cities in European countries end with ‘burg’. So what exactly does this expression ‘burg’ mean and why is it included in the names of many cities?

This word, whose first meaning was very different from its current one, changed over time. has undergone changes.

Come get some genius to the details let’s get down

‘Burg’ was a term that generally referred to castles or castles from ancient times.

This word is of German origin, in medieval Europe It was used to describe the defensive structures located in the center of cities and towns.

To give an example outside of German, similar forms of the word burg are also found in Germanic languages. For example ‘burgh’ in English It is expressed as .

Take Salzburg for example.

salzburg

It is a combination of the words ‘Salz’ (salt) and ‘Burg’ (castle). Salzburg in the Middle Ages, located in the surrounding Alps rich salt mines It had the status of an important trade centre. The word ‘Burg’ also referred to the defensive structures in the city.

The meaning of the word in languages ​​such as Slavic, Persian and Irish ‘high’ We see that it is. Of course, pronunciation and spelling may differ depending on the language.

Let’s come to its Turkish equivalent.

lüleburgaz

When we examine the versions of the word that have changed over time, we see its equivalent in Turkish. ‘burgaz’ We see it as. In our language, burgaz means ‘high’.

In summary, the expression ‘burg’, which describes the defensive structures in a residential area, has changed over time. defining that region It has become a word.

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