Have you ever wondered how the system under the station works when you get fuel in your car? Let’s take a closer look at the underground tanks, which are one of the most important parts of a fuel station, and the working system of the station.
Car engines need fuel to run. As everyone knows, fuel is obtained from gas stations or petrol stations. we get. Before the gas stations took their present form, petroleum products, in pharmacies It was sold as a by-product. Yes, you read it right, people were getting the fuel that powered their vehicles from pharmacies. At that time, the first of the stations that did not work in its present form activities in Germany It is known to have started in a pharmacy in the city of Wiesloch.
With the developing technology, fuel stations began to move to their own private areas and take their current form. We also examined the way today’s fuel stations work for you. Most people’s mind when refueling their car or engine. “How does the fuel get to this pump, where is its source?” We tried to answer questions such as:
Gasoline reaches us from tanks with a special technology.
Fueling is something that anyone who has owned a car has done for years and is usually not too hung up on the technical details. You dock your car at the station, refuel, pay your money and then you go. The system is so although it seems simple As you can see above, the way the fuel stations work is quite interesting.
As you can see in the photo, the fuels that allow the vehicles to move underground from their tanks reaches the pump. A special technology for the fuel to reach the pump from the tanks and then to our vehicles. is being used. At the same time, this technology is used both for environmental safety and for maintaining the structure of the tank.
Before we talk about this technology, let’s look at the structure of the tank:
Fuel in the tank dangerous has a structure. Therefore, the tanks are buried underground to prevent the fuel from coming into contact with the environment as much as possible. Tanks placed in pools dug underground are placed on a scale and fixed in order not to be affected by landslides that may occur after weather events such as precipitation and frost.
Average 115,000 to 150,000 liters Since tanks with storage capacity will be underground for a long time, both their internal and external structures will corrode. protection of the fuel inside it is extremely important. Therefore, the inside and outside of the tanks are produced using special materials.
The system becomes safer thanks to the valves.
When we go to buy gas, we usually see nothing but pumps, markets and buildings. The warehouses of the stations that do not have a visible storage unit are usually kept underground, as we mentioned above, in tanks. These tanks are designed to store fuel in the safest way possible.
your fuel volatile structuregreatly restricts the amount of fuel that will be in the tank. Since fuel and fuel vapor are filled into the tank at the same time, overfilling may cause explosion in the tank. why could it be. In order to prevent this, there are various systems that show the filling amount of the tanks. At the beginning of these systems are valves. Two valves are often used at filling stations around the world.
The first of the valves, which looks similar to the one in the photo, prevents the fuel tanks from being overfilled. The second valve is the fuel coming out of the tank. from regulating the amount of steam is responsible. In case the tank is overfilled, these valves block the ventilation pipes in the tanks and prevent the steam from escaping. In this way, situations such as combustion and explosion are prevented.
located in the tank float sensorsprovides instant monitoring of the fuel level in the storage tanks. These sensors transfer data to special systems in gas stations and enable the fuel level in the tank, as well as the speed of fuel distribution, to easily monitor situations such as whether there is a leak or not.
Here’s how the system that powers our car’s engine works:
Let’s try to explain the system, which is shown quickly and simply in the video above, without bogging you down in technical details:
- First of all, when the attendant to get fuel to our car starts the pump, behind the scenes, to check that the pump system works correctly and that the desired fuel is loaded correctly. integrated field system Another system called
- At the same time, this system until you approve It also prevents the fuel system from working.
- As soon as the approval is given, the field system sends a signal to the system inside the tank. Then the fuel starts to pump.
- The system, which automatically determines how many liters of fuel the amount of charge entered into the system, is filled, when the fuel is filled enough. automatically turns itself off and stops the pump in the vehicle from working.
- According to the end or service life of the fuel in these tanks at 6 to 12 months New fuels are added to the tanks through trucks loaded with a fuel.
We tried to explain the system of the gas stations that we pass by every day and almost every week we get fuel for our car. You can share your thoughts on the subject with us in the comments.
Sources: Science ABC, Veeder