After the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917, the centuries-old Russian empire collapsed and a socialist state was established in its place. The last Russian Tsar in post-revolutionary history, II. Nicholas and his family were killed. The rumors about the family’s youngest daughter Anastasia and her brother Alexei that they were not dead continued for years. Let’s take a closer look at who Anastasia Romanova is and see her short life story.
When the Ottoman Empire was destroyed and the Republic of Turkey was established in its place, the members of the dynasty were not harmed and they were sent abroad to avoid being used by those who opposed the new state. Unfortunately, not every reign ended so well. an empire of hundreds of years When the Bolshevik Revolution took place in Russia, the last tsar II. Nicholas and the entire family, including his youngest daughter, Anastasia Romanova, was killed.
There were many doubts about the death of Anastasia Romanova and her younger brother, also the heir to the throne, Alexei. It was believed that young children somehow survived this execution and are still alive. One woman even fought for her rights for years, claiming to be Anastasia. So what was the truth? Were the two children really dead? Bride Who is Anastasia Romanova Let’s take a closer look and see his short life story full of pain.
Who is Anastasia Romanova? The unfortunate daughter of the last Russian tsar:
Anastasia Romanova was born on the 18th of June 1901 in the borders of the Russian Empire. He was born in the town of Peterhof. Her mother, Alexandra, who became Tsarina after her marriage; his father, who will go down in history as the last tsar of the Russian Empire, II. Nicholas. Czar II. Nicholas ascended the throne in 1894.
Anastasia Romanova had three older sisters, Olga, Tatiana, and Maria, and a younger brother, Alexei. Alexei was also the heir to the throne. Like the children of all reigning families, Anastasia received a good education. He had a Swiss teacher. Anastasia Romanova, who came to the age of 17 thinking she would have a good future, was killed with her entire family in 1918, after the Bolshevik Revolution, on the night of July 16 to July 17.
The Bolshevik Revolution that brought the end of tsarism:
The Bolshevik Revolution, also known as the October Revolution, took place on October 15, 1917. a group led by Lenin, With the Red Army they established, they started a rebellion in the empire and won. With the revolution, the Russian Empire collapsed and was replaced by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The end of the Soviet Union came on December 26, 1991.
What happened to the tsar and his family after the revolution?
Although the Bolshevik Revolution took place on October 15, 1917, the execution of the tsar and his family was not carried out immediately. II. Nicholas and his family Driven to the Ural Mountains Here they were sentenced to house arrest. They were able to take their servants with them, but all their other property was confiscated by the revolutionaries.
Now a deposed leader and the last tsar of the Russian Empire, II. Nicholas by the revolutionaries He was accused of involvement in major crimes. He was descended from the Romanov dynasty that ruled the country for hundreds of years. He lived his hardest days in the house where he was imprisoned with his family.
They were lowered into the basement on the pretext of security:
II. While Nicholas and his family were under house arrest, the Supreme Soviet of Russia made its decision; The tsar and his family were to be killed. Yakov Yurovsky, the commander of the house where the family was held, received the execution order on July 16, 1918. He told the Tsar and his family that there was chaos outside and their safety was in danger. They would protect them in the basement.
The Tsar and his family went down to the basement with their servants and dogs. As soon as they stepped into the basement, they encountered the firing squad. On the night of July 16 to July 17, the tsar, his wife, children, servants and dogs were killed on the spot by the bullets of the firing squad. The centuries-old Russian Empire had officially come to an end.
The allegations after the execution did not cease:
Where the tsar and his family were buried was hidden. Of course, this mystery came with many conspiracy theories behind it. For many years it was believed that Anastasia Romanova and her brother Alexei survived that execution. They allegedly sewed their jewelry into their clothing to protect it when their property was confiscated. To two younger brothers fired bullets hit these jewels and ensured their survival.
These were not simple claims. After the 1920s, many women claimed to be Anastasia Romanova. had claimed. One of them continued his claim for years. A Polish woman named Franziska Schanzkowska said she was Anastasia Romanova for many years and filed numerous lawsuits for her rights.
This woman, who married an American and lived in the USA and took the name Anna Anderson, for nearly fifty years she maintained her claim to be Anastasia Romanova and asked for his inheritance. In 1970, this case was definitively rejected by the West German Courts. A few years later, all the allegations were proven to be false.
The grave of Anastasia Romanova and her sister was found:
Even if the Soviet Union was founded with the dream of a regime based on freedom, after Lenin’s death, things got complicated. turned into an oppressive state. So much so that even the works of art and science became controlled by the state. For this reason, the graves of six adults and three children, which were found by an amateur archaeologist in 1970, were hidden for years.
Adults and children in the mass grave found in 1976. Nicholas, with his wife, three children, and servants. It was hidden until the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. This has been proven by genetic testing on the corpses. In fact, it has been revealed by these tests that Franziska Schanzkowska is not Anastasia Romanova.
All the family members were there, but Anastasia Romanova and her brother Alexei were not among them, or did they really manage to escape? Unfortunately in 2007, The tombs of Anastasia and Alexei were found near the first tomb. The DNA analysis results were conclusive. Thus, the decades-old mystery was finally solved.
Anastasia Romanova in popular culture:
The short but mysterious life story of Anastasia Romanova by French writer Marcelle Maurette adapted into a play. The play was adapted for the big screen under the name Anastasia in 1956 and was awarded many Oscars. II. There is also a Netflix series called The Last Czars, which chronicles the last period of Nicholas.
The last Russian tsar II. Nicholas’ daughter Who is Anastasia Romanova By answering the question, we talked about his life story that ended with a bitter end. When we look at what happened after the revolutions in different parts of the world, it is clearly seen that what happened in our country is actually a reflection of the greatness of our culture. You can share your thoughts on the subject in the comments.