The Fact that Fault Lines Can Be Pierced With a Metal Tube

We can clearly see the magnitude of earthquakes and the effect they have left behind. But we don’t know what’s going on underground. Experts, minimizing the effects of earthquakes and conducts various studies to protect people’s lives.

The basis of these studies is the examination of movements and potential dangers on fault lines. Well basis of earthquakes is under review. One of the studies carried out is fault line drilling. So, why and how exactly is this process done?

Fault drilling is done as part of studies on earthquake research and seismic activity.

So what is intended with this operation is exactly understand the cause of the earthquake. The process, which helps to understand the structure and activity status of the earthquake fault, also provides important information about earthquakes that may occur on the fault line.

In addition, this process determines the direction of the fault line over time. how much you move and at what points it is deformed.

How is the fault line drilling done and what materials are used?

Fault line drilling is to insert a hole into the earthquake fault. metal tube It is done by placing it, but for larger research, just like oil is extracted. drilling rigs is being used.

First of all, samples are taken from the rocks and minerals on the fault line and the investigation begins. As a result of the examinations made on factors such as mineral structure and liquid state. fault structure, earthquake activity and earthquake risk. is intended to be learned.

A Piece From the San Andreas Fault

Another study is to start with the drilled hole. seismometers It takes place by placing new generation technological tools, including The main reason for this study is to examine the movements of the fault zone by creating a long-term monitoring station.

The first of the studies in this field in the world was carried out in 2002 on the San Andreas Fault Line.

The team, which took a part of the fault line from the drilled hole, was able to control the creep behavior of the fault, called serpentine, in the main center of the fault. a weak, slippery, green-colored mineral discovered. As a result of this study, the team discovered what caused the earthquake on the San Andreas Fault.

It is difficult to predict exactly when earthquakes will occur, but with fault line drilling, it becomes possible to give an estimated time with their magnitudes. It is also a phenomenon that occurs deep underground and appears to have occurred weeks or months before an earthquake. small tremors can also be examined.