Scientists Can Produce Oxygen on Mars

currently 0.2% oxygen on Mars Scientists who want to increase the amount are now pursuing a crazy project. Moreover, not in a very conceivable way.

from the University of Surrey Suzie Hingley-Wilson, He stated that they wanted to develop a more environmentally friendly and sustainable method due to the increase in carbon dioxide gas, increasing temperatures and greenhouse gases due to global warming. This method is placed in paint They can use a bacteria to produce oxygen on Mars.

Bacteria “Chroococcidiopsis cubana” that scientists will use to produce oxygen

Chroococcidiopsis cubana bacterium is a bacterium that feeds on sunlight. It absorbs carbon dioxide, emits oxygen, and can be incorporated into various dyes to create a habitat on Mars.

The team, led by Suzie Hingley-Wilson, found that it emits measurable amounts of oxygen daily and reduces the amount of carbon dioxide in the air around it. a biological coating they developed. Scientists think that this bacterium will be of great benefit when used not only on Mars but also on Earth. This developed biocoating can be used in bioreactor-based processes. by reducing water consumption It can become an environmentally friendly product.

So what is this “Chroococcidiopsis cubana” bacterium?

This bacterium is actually a small animal species. If you think of a place on Earth where there is no life, there is a high probability that you will find this bacteria there. Because in very low light This bacterium, which can be found even today, uses a complicated method of photosynthesis. In the deepest caves, on the ocean bottoms And it is possible to encounter this bacterium in perhaps the most remote corners of the Earth.

Not much different from conditions on Mars This bacterium, which can survive in desert conditions, It presented scientists with the possibility that oxygen might be possible on Mars. The team wanted to develop a biological coating containing this bacteria, which could accommodate live bacteria, like paint.

In their experiment, the team observed bacteria in the biolayer. Biolayer, where oxygen and carbon dioxide input and output are controlled for 30 days, 0.4 per gram grams of oxygen, and this rate remained constant for 30 days. Scientists look at this biolayer “Green Living Paint” They named it.

Of course, this experiment is not enough to produce oxygen on Mars.

The experiments carried out by scientists, although they affect a limited area, are described as steps for the future of humanity.

However, studies conducted outside the Earth living on another planet The probability increases day by day. The continuation of this exciting development in the scientific world will be eagerly awaited.