Scandinavian Countries Which Countries? What properties?

As in many regions in terms of its geographical, political, historical and cultural aspects, Scandinavia does not have a universally accepted definition. With this, Scandinavian countriesare closely related to each other in terms of language, culture and history. Have you ever wondered about the characteristics of these countries?

The word “Scandinavia” emerged in the early 18th century as a result of a joint work of Danish and Swedish universities in order to better express the common aspects of Scandinavian countries. part of Europe Scandinavia, often referred to as ‘Northern Europe’. Here are the Scandinavian countries and their features that have managed to fascinate people with every detail:

Which countries are the Scandinavian countries?

• Norway
• Sweden
• Denmark
• Finland
• Iceland
• Faroe Islands
• Greenland
• Åland

Norway

Norway, on the Scandinavian PeninsulaIt is located between the North Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean. It has an area of ​​125,020 square miles (323,802 km2) and 15,626 miles (25,148 km) of coastline. Its population is 5.5 million and its capital is Oslo. In addition to oil and gas exports in recent years, its industrial economy is growing rapidly thanks to developing shipbuilding and fishing areas. climate, northern europe Although it is cold and rainy like the rest, some areas are not so cold.

Sweden

on the Scandinavian Peninsula Another country included is Sweden. It borders Norway to the west and Finland to the east. Lying along the Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Bothnia, the country covers an area of ​​173,860 square miles (450,295 square kilometers) and has 1,999 miles (3,218 km) of coastline. The country with 10.42 million capital city It’s Stockholm. The country’s economy is shaped by the manufacturing, timber and energy sectors.

Denmark

Denmark, borders Germany in the north and is located on the Jutland Peninsula. Its coastline covers 4,545 miles (7,314 km) of land along the Baltic and North seas. The country’s total land area is 10,638 square miles (43,094 km2). The country consists mainly of flat plains and highest point It is only 171 meters. The capital of the country with a population of approximately 5.9 million is Copenhagen. The country’s economy is dominated by large industries such as pharmaceuticals, renewable energy and maritime transport.

Finland

FinlandIt covers a total area of ​​130,558 square miles (338,145 km2) and has 776 miles (1,250 km) of coastline along the Baltic Sea, the Gulf of Bothnia, and the Gulf of Finland. Its population is about 5.5 million and its capital is Helsinki. The country is highly specialized in the engineering, telecommunications and electronics industries. Finland, rolling from the small plains and its highest point is Haltiatunturi at 4,357 feet (1,328 m).

Iceland

Icelandis a region located just south of the Arctic Circle in the North Atlantic Ocean, southeast of Greenland and west of Ireland. is an island country. The country has a total area of ​​39,768 square miles (103,000 km2) and a coastline stretching 3,088 miles (4,970 km). of the world most volcanic Iceland, one of the regions, is covered with hot springs, sulfur deposits, geysers, canyons and waterfalls. With a population of 373 thousand, it is among the Scandinavian countries least populated is in the country.

Faroe Islands

Located in the northeast Atlantic midway between Scotland and Scotland Faroe Islandshas a land area of ​​only 1,399 square kilometers and a sea area of ​​274,000 square kilometers. Approximately 50 thousand population The country is an archipelago of 18 different islands. The spoken language is derived from the language of the Norsemen who settled on the islands about 1200 years ago. Scandinavian language is Faroese.

Greenland

Before everything GreenlandAlthough it looks like a continent on many maps, it is not actually a continent. about the surface 80% covered with ice The country shares maritime borders with Greenland, Canada, Iceland and Norway. With a population of 56 thousand, it is the least densely populated place in the world after Antarctica. affiliated with the Kingdom of Denmark autonomous is a region.

Åland

Since 1920, by the decision of the League of Nations, Finland has been autonomous and demilitarized is a region. In terms of area and population, Finland has a population of 29 thousand. smallest region. Åland is located in an archipelago called the Åland Islands, at the entrance of the Gulf of Bothnia in the Finnish Baltic Sea.

Which Scandinavian countries are descended from Viking roots?

• Norway
• Denmark
• Sweden

Vikingswas basically a warrior community made up of natives of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. The community is still among the most brutal warrior communities in history today. Especially Europe’s They made their names known with the raids they carried out in various places. Highly skilled sailors, the Vikings went to the areas they attacked not only for plunder, but also as merchants and mercenaries.

in many different parts of the world, including Denmark, Greenland, Iceland, Great Britain, Ireland, Scotland, Sweden and parts of Finland, Estonia and Latvia placements there was. Today, Vikings are in England, Scotland, Spain, Denmark and other parts of Europe. Scandinavian culture Various festivals are organized for

So why are the Scandinavian countries the happiest countries in the world?

Every year, a group of happiness experts from around the world publishes the World Happiness Report, in which they rank 156 countries according to how happy their citizens are. Since the report was published in 2012, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Iceland and other Scandinavian countries It is consistently at the top of the list.

Factor that increases happiness, high level of well-being

The biggest reason why these countries rank very high in the happiness report is, high level of well-being displayed as. The factors that increase this are low crime levels, well-functioning health and education systems. Today, many countries Scandinavian countries The various policies implemented, for example, aim to increase welfare levels.